OLED Display Panel Bending Detection Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current OLED display panels lack the ability to detect bending states, which limits their flexibility and adaptive functionality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a bending detection layer within or adjacent to the thin film encapsulation layer on the display panel, utilizing piezoelectric or piezoresistive materials to detect changes in resistance or voltage differences, allowing for the determination of the panel's bending state and enabling corresponding control mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a bending detection layer is added to the OLED display panel, then the ability to detect bending state is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending state detection capabilityVSAvoidpanel structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bending detection layer is integrated within the thin film encapsulation layer structure, merging the encapsulation function with the bending detection function. The detection layer is positioned between barrier layers or combined with buffer layers, allowing simultaneous protection and sensing capabilities without adding separate external detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The thin film encapsulation layer serves dual purposes: protecting the OLED from environmental factors and detecting bending states. By incorporating the bending detection layer within the encapsulation structure, the system achieves multi-functionality, reducing overall device complexity despite adding sensing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If the bending detection layer is integrated within the thin film encapsulation layer, then the measurement precision of bending state is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending state detection accuracyVSAvoidlayer formation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The encapsulation structure is segmented into multiple functional layers including barrier layers and buffer layers, with the bending detection layer positioned between them. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall manufacturing feasibility through standardized deposition processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the encapsulation structure have different properties: barrier layers provide protection while the bending detection layer provides sensing capability. The local quality of each layer is optimized for its specific function, with materials and thicknesses tailored to achieve both protection and accurate bending detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If piezoelectric or piezoresistive materials are used in the bending detection layer, then the measurement precision of bending state is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending state detection accuracyVSAvoidmaterial system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bending detection layer utilizes changes in electrical properties (resistance or voltage) of piezoelectric or piezoresistive materials in response to mechanical bending. By monitoring these parameter changes, the system achieves accurate bending state detection without complex mechanical sensors or additional detection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the detection of bending states in OLED display panels, allowing for adaptive control and enhanced functionality, such as dual-screen or half-screen display modes, and improved durability through stress reduction.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing piezoelectric or piezoresistive materials to detect changes in resistance or voltage differences

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

utilizing piezoelectric or piezoresistive materials to detect changes in resistance or voltage differences

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoresistive effect: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11476437B2Display panel and method for manufacturing the same, display device and control method
Publication Date: 2022.10.18 BEIJING BOE TECH DEV CO LTD
  • US11476437B2 patent drawing
  • US11476437B2 patent drawing
  • US11476437B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a method for manufacturing the same, a display device and a control method, and relates to the field of display technique. The display panel includes a package structure on an array substrate, wherein the package structure includes a thin film encapsulation layer on the array substrate and a bending detection layer configured to detect a bending state of the display panel.