OLED Display Panel Bonding Test Circuit for Fan-Out Line Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional OLED display panels and devices lack effective methods to detect abnormal fan-out data lines in the bonding region, leading to unidentified issues during the bonding process.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a bonding test circuit between the bonding region and the first fan-out line region, comprising a first test input line, a second test input line, a test data line, and thin film transistors (TFTs) to detect abnormalities in fan-out data lines by controlling the on/off state of TFTs and inputting test data signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If bonding test circuit is added to detect fan-out data line abnormalities, then detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the bonding region into multiple test segments by introducing a bonding test circuit with multiple test input lines (first test input line, second test input line) and corresponding thin film transistors. Each TFT controls a specific fan-out data line, allowing segmented detection of bonding abnormalities along the data lines without requiring complex comprehensive testing of all lines simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a bonding test circuit as an intermediary testing system between the bonding region and fan-out line region. This test circuit includes test input lines and TFTs that act as mediators to detect bonding abnormalities indirectly by monitoring signal transmission through the fan-out data lines, avoiding direct complex measurement of the bonding interface itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If conventional bonding process is used without test circuit, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability of bonding process deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidbonding process reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary bonding detection by incorporating a bonding test circuit that can detect abnormalities in fan-out data lines before they cause complete bonding failure. The test circuit allows early identification of bonding issues through signal transmission testing, enabling corrective actions before the bonding process becomes irreparably compromised.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback mechanism through the bonding test circuit that monitors the bonding process in real-time. The test input lines and TFTs provide continuous feedback on the status of fan-out data lines, allowing the bonding process to be adjusted or corrected based on detected abnormalities, thereby improving overall bonding reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12033549B2OLED display panel and OLED display device
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US12033549B2 patent drawing
  • US12033549B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an OLED display device have a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region. The non-display region includes a bonding region, a first fan-out line region, a bending region, and a second fan-out line region. A bonding test region is arranged between the bonding region and the first fan-out line region, a bonding test circuit is arranged in the bonding test region, and the bonding test circuit is used to detect whether a fan-out data line passing through the bonding region is abnormal.