OLED Display Brightness Uniformity Compensation via Elongation Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible and elongatable OLED devices face issues with uniform brightness due to elongation, which affects image quality as the distance between pixels increases, leading to reduced pixel density and potential dimness in elongated areas.

Innovation Solution

The OLED device incorporates a substrate with island and bridge patterns, sensing lines, and a sub-drive voltage line system that compensates for elongation by adjusting data signals and power supply to maintain uniform brightness, using protrusions on sensing and sub-drive voltage lines to ensure consistent illumination across the display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the OLED device is made flexible and elongatable, then adaptability and versatility are improved, but uniformity of brightness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexible and elongatable structureVSAvoiduniformity of brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing lines are designed with movable protrusions that can dynamically adjust their position and contact status based on the elongation state of the substrate. When the substrate elongates, the protrusions move and change contact status, allowing the system to adapt to different elongation states and maintain uniform brightness through dynamic compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The sensing lines with protrusions provide feedback about the substrate's elongation state to the sub-drive voltage line system. This feedback mechanism enables the system to detect elongation and automatically adjust the data signals and power supply accordingly, maintaining uniform brightness across the display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the distance between pixels increases due to elongation, then adaptability is improved, but pixel density decreases leading to reduced brightness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelongation capabilityVSAvoidbrightness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the electrical parameters (voltage and current) of the sub-drive voltage lines based on the detected elongation state. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system compensates for the reduced pixel density caused by elongation, maintaining consistent illumination intensity across the display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If sensing lines are designed with protrusions to detect elongation, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelongation detection accuracyVSAvoidsensing line structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing lines are segmented into multiple sections with protrusions at specific locations. This segmentation allows the system to detect elongation at multiple points, improving measurement precision while keeping each individual sensing line segment relatively simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3340329B1Display device
Publication Date: 2023.01.18 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP3340329B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3340329B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3340329B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Provided herein may be a display device. The display device may include a substrate, a base layer, a first protrusion and a second protrusion. The substrate may include a pixel area, and a peripheral area surrounding the pixel area. The base layer may be disposed on the pixel area, and include a plurality of island patterns on which respective pixels are provided, and a plurality of bridge patterns coupling the adjacent island patterns to each other, the plurality of island patterns and the plurality of bridge patterns disposed on the first area. The first protrusion and the second protrusion may be provided on the base layer.