OLED Display Buffer with Step-Shaped Structure for Shock Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

OLED displays are susceptible to defects from external shocks due to their susceptibility to being marked or pressed, which affects their reliability.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a buffer system with a step-shaped structure between the display panel and the bezel, comprising a peripheral buffer and a central buffer, along with adhesive layers to absorb and distribute pressure, reducing the risk of damage from external shocks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a buffer structure is added between the display panel and bezel, then reliability is improved by preventing defects from external shocks, but device complexity increases due to additional components and assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect preventionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer structure is integrated within the existing bezel assembly, with the buffer positioned in the space between the display panel and bezel. This nested arrangement allows the protective function to be added without requiring a completely separate external structure, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving improved reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer is pre-installed between the display panel and bezel to provide cushioning against future external shocks. This beforehand cushioning approach prevents defects before they occur, addressing the reliability improvement while maintaining a straightforward structural addition rather than requiring complex active protection systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Stability of the object's composition

If adhesive layers are used to secure the buffer, then stability is improved by firmly attaching the buffer to the substrate, but manufacturing precision requirements increase due to adhesive application control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuffer attachment stabilityVSAvoidadhesive application precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive layers are applied only at specific locations where the buffer contacts the substrate, rather than covering the entire buffer surface. This selective adhesive application extracts the bonding function to critical areas only, improving stability while reducing the precision requirements compared to full-surface adhesive application

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the buffer-substrate interface have different adhesive requirements. The adhesive layers are concentrated at the contact regions between the buffer and substrate, providing local quality enhancement for stability while minimizing the overall adhesive application area and associated manufacturing precision challenges

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The buffer system effectively prevents the OLED display from being marked or pressed by external shocks, enhancing its reliability and durability.

Implementation Method 1

a buffer disposed between a lower surface of the display panel and the bezel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock absorption: Damping

Implementation Method 2

distribute pressure, thereby preventing damage from external impacts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure distribution: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

a first adhesive layer disposed between a substrate and the peripheral buffer and between the substrate and the central buffer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS9246125B2Organic light-emitting diode display
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9246125B2 patent drawing
  • US9246125B2 patent drawing
  • US9246125B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light-emitting diode display including: a display panel; a bezel on which the display panel is mounted; and a buffer disposed between a lower surface of the display panel and the bezel. The buffer includes a peripheral buffer and a central buffer that has a step-shaped structure. The peripheral buffer is disposed at first and second sides of the central buffer.