OLED Cathode Voltage Adjustment for Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional AMOLED display technologies exhibit high power consumption, necessitating a method to reduce energy usage without compromising display quality.

Innovation Solution

A voltage adjustment method that determines a target luminance value for display pixels or areas and adjusts the cathode voltage of OLED devices based on calculated voltage increment values, ensuring the luminance change remains within a preset range, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If conventional AMOLED display technology is used, then display quality is maintained, but power consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the cathode voltage of OLED devices based on target luminance values. The power supply management unit modifies voltage parameters (cathode voltage, source voltage) according to display requirements, enabling reduced power consumption while maintaining display quality through precise voltage control rather than fixed voltage operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the voltage supply adaptive and variable. Instead of using fixed voltage, the system dynamically adjusts cathode and source voltages based on target luminance values and display pixel characteristics. This dynamic voltage adjustment allows the system to optimize power consumption in real-time while maintaining display quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by moving object

If cathode voltage is increased to reduce power consumption, then power consumption decreases, but luminance value changes significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidluminance value
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by changing multiple voltage parameters simultaneously (cathode voltage and source voltage) rather than adjusting only one. The power supply management unit calculates appropriate voltage increments based on target luminance values, ensuring that both voltages are adjusted in coordination to maintain luminance stability while reducing power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using target luminance values to guide voltage adjustments. The system calculates voltage increment values based on the difference between current and target luminance, then adjusts voltages accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that luminance changes remain within acceptable ranges while achieving power consumption reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11854494B2Voltage adjustment method and electronic device
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11854494B2 patent drawing
  • US11854494B2 patent drawing
  • US11854494B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The technology of this application relates to a voltage adjustment method and an electronic device. The method includes obtaining a target luminance value of current display of a display pixel, determining a voltage increment value based on the target luminance value, and adjusting, based on the voltage increment value, an initial cathode voltage of an OLED device corresponding to the display pixel, where after voltage adjustment, a change amount between a luminance value of the display pixel and the target luminance value falls within a preset range. This application may be applied to an electronic device, and display quality of a display screen can be improved while reducing power consumption of the display screen.