Organic Light-Emitting Substrate Common Voltage Subsidiary Line

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high resistance of the common electrode in organic light-emitting display apparatuses leads to image defects such as spots due to varying voltage distribution across the electrode, affecting display quality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a common voltage subsidiary line with lower resistance, formed on the same layer as the pixel electrode but spaced apart, which encloses the outline of unit blocks and is electrically connected to the common electrode, to stabilize the common voltage and improve display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the common electrode is made thin to retain transparency, then transparency is improved, but resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransparencyVSAvoidresistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a common voltage subsidiary line as a separate conductive element that works together with the common electrode to form a combined voltage supply system. This segmentation allows the common electrode to remain thin and transparent while the subsidiary line provides additional conductivity pathways to compensate for the increased resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The common voltage subsidiary line acts as an intermediary element that mediates between the voltage source and the common electrode. It provides an alternative current path that reduces the overall resistance of the voltage supply system, thereby compensating for the high resistance caused by the thin common electrode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If the common electrode has high resistance, then transparency is improved, but voltage distribution becomes unstable causing image defects

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransparencyVSAvoidvoltage distribution stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the voltage supply function between the common electrode and the common voltage subsidiary line, the patent creates multiple voltage distribution pathways. This segmentation ensures that voltage is supplied more uniformly across the display area, preventing the voltage drops and instability that cause image defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The common voltage subsidiary line is designed to work in conjunction with the common electrode to create a more uniform voltage distribution across the display area. By providing additional conductivity pathways, the system achieves better equipotential conditions, reducing voltage variations that lead to spots and image defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

3Reliability

If a common voltage subsidiary line is added to stabilize voltage, then display quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The common voltage subsidiary line is formed on the same layer as the pixel electrode, and both are patterned together in a single photolithography process. This merging of formation processes reduces manufacturing complexity despite the additional functional element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The common voltage subsidiary line serves multiple functions: it provides additional conductivity pathways, stabilizes voltage distribution, and can be integrated with existing pixel electrode patterns. This multi-functionality justifies the added structural element by providing multiple benefits from a single addition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7902752B2Organic light-emitting substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and organic light-emitting display apparatus having the same
Publication Date: 2011.03.08 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US7902752B2 patent drawing
  • US7902752B2 patent drawing
  • US7902752B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light-emitting substrate includes; a base substrate including a display area and a peripheral area formed around the display area, an organic light-emitting diode including a pixel electrode, a common electrode and an organic light-emitting part, the pixel electrode being formed in a unit pixel of the display area, the common electrode being formed over the display area, and the organic light-emitting part being disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, a driving circuit part which applies driving current to the pixel electrode and is electrically connected to the pixel electrode, and a common voltage subsidiary line formed on substantially the same layer as the pixel electrode, spaced apart from the pixel electrode, disposed under the common electrode, and electrically connected to the common electrode.