OLED Display Panel Heat Dissipation Member Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

OLED display devices are vulnerable to damage from external causes such as water, oxygen, and external impacts due to their structure, which affects their reliability and lifespan.

Innovation Solution

A display panel design incorporating a substrate with an adhesive layer and a heat dissipation member that includes a first metal layer, a middle layer with organic material and partition walls, and a second metal layer, which helps dissipate heat and protect the display from external damage by preventing water and oxygen ingress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a simple protective structure is used, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but protection against water, oxygen, and external impacts is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidprotection against water, oxygen, and external impacts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-layer composite structure consisting of an adhesive layer, heat dissipation member, and reflective layer. Each layer serves specific functions: the adhesive layer provides bonding and basic protection, the heat dissipation member with metal layers and partition walls offers thermal management and structural reinforcement, and the reflective layer prevents water and oxygen ingress. This composite approach achieves comprehensive protection while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standardized layer assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The protective structure is divided into distinct functional layers: an adhesive layer for bonding, a heat dissipation member with first and second metal layers for thermal management, and a reflective layer for barrier protection. The heat dissipation member itself is segmented into multiple metal layers separated by partition walls, creating a modular structure that provides both mechanical strength and thermal pathways while preventing moisture penetration through the segmented design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If a multi-layer heat dissipation member is used, then heat dissipation performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation performanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat dissipation member is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: the first and second metal layers with intermediate partition walls provide thermal conduction pathways for efficient heat dissipation, while the same layered structure creates physical barriers against water and oxygen penetration. The partition walls serve dual purposes of thermal management and structural reinforcement, eliminating the need for separate barrier layers and reducing overall device complexity despite the multi-layer construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively dissipates heat and shields the display panel from external impacts, enhancing its reliability and reducing the risk of damage from water and oxygen exposure, thereby improving the longevity and performance of OLED devices.

Implementation Method 1

a heat dissipation member on the adhesive layer. The heat dissipation member includes a first metal layer, a middle layer including an organic layer and a plurality of partition walls provided on the first metal layer, and a second metal layer provided on the middle layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11737315B2Display panel comprising heat dissipation member and display apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11737315B2 patent drawing
  • US11737315B2 patent drawing
  • US11737315B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to display panel and display apparatus including the same. The display panel includes a substrate including a display part displaying an image, an adhesive layer covering the display part, on the substrate, and a heat dissipation member on the adhesive layer. The heat dissipation member includes a first metal layer, a middle layer including an organic layer and a plurality of partition walls provided on the first metal layer, and a second metal layer provided on the middle layer.