OLED Display Panel Brightness Uniformity via TFT Channel Ratio

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional OLED displays experience significant brightness differences between bending regions and flat regions after edge bending, leading to a poor user experience due to inconsistent display brightness and potential color shifts.

Innovation Solution

The design involves thin film transistors with specific channel width to channel length ratios in both flat and bending display parts, where the bending region's ratios are adjusted to match or exceed those of the flat region, ensuring consistent brightness and reducing color deviations by integrating the bending and flat display parts as an integrated structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If edges of OLED display are bent to reduce bezel dimensions, then screen-to-body ratio is improved, but display brightness in bending regions becomes significantly lower than in flat regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen-to-body ratioVSAvoiddisplay brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different channel width-to-channel length ratios for thin film transistors in different regions of the display panel. Specifically, the ratio in bending regions is designed to be greater than the ratio in flat regions, creating local structural differences that compensate for the brightness reduction caused by bending. This local quality adjustment ensures uniform display brightness across the entire screen while maintaining the edge-bending design for high screen-to-body ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If bending regions have wider viewing angles, then viewing angle is improved, but display brightness consistency between bending and flat regions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angleVSAvoiddisplay brightness consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements region-specific thin film transistor designs where the channel width-to-channel length ratio is optimized for each region's characteristics. Bending regions use a greater ratio to compensate for their wider viewing angles and prevent brightness loss, while flat regions use a smaller ratio. This local optimization maintains brightness consistency across regions with different viewing angle characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11825668B2Display panel, display method thereof, and display equipment
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US11825668B2 patent drawing
  • US11825668B2 patent drawing
  • US11825668B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel, a display method thereof, and a display equipment are provided. The display panel includes a flat display part and a bending display part. A first thin film transistor is in the flat display part, and a second thin film transistor is in the bending display part. A ratio of a channel width to a channel length of an active layer of the first thin film transistor is greater than a ratio of a channel width to a channel length of an active layer of the second thin film transistor of the second thin film transistor. The display method includes a step of making a luminescence intensity of the bending display part greater than a luminescence intensity of the flat display part. The display equipment includes the display panel mentioned above.