OLED Display Wiring Layout for High Resolution and Luminous Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing organic light-emitting display apparatuses face challenges with decreased opening ratio and lowered luminous quality due to increased resolution, caused by higher loads on wirings.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus design featuring a substrate with specific arrangements of data and driving voltage lines, pixel electrodes, and storage capacitors, along with optimized TFT configurations, to enhance space utilization and reduce load on wirings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If resolution of display apparatus is increased, then display quality is improved, but opening ratio is decreased and luminous quality is lowered due to increased loads on wirings

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidluminous quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The pixel electrode is divided into multiple segments (first pixel electrode segment, second pixel electrode segment, third pixel electrode segment) arranged in different directions. This segmentation allows the wiring structure to be optimized for each segment, reducing the overall load on individual wirings while maintaining high resolution display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pixel electrode segments are arranged in different directional orientations (first direction, second direction, third direction). This multi-dimensional arrangement distributes the electrical load across different spatial dimensions, reducing the burden on any single wiring path and improving luminous quality while preserving resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If resolution of display apparatus is increased, then display quality is improved, but opening ratio is decreased

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidopening ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The pixel electrode is segmented into multiple parts extending in different directions. This segmentation allows for more efficient space utilization within the pixel region, increasing the opening ratio by reducing wasted space while maintaining the high resolution required for display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pixel electrode segments are configured with different orientations and extensions to dynamically adapt to the available space within the pixel region. This dynamic spatial arrangement maximizes the opening ratio while preserving resolution by optimizing the use of each directional segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design allows for high resolution displays with improved luminous quality by minimizing wiring loads and maximizing space efficiency, thereby stabilizing pixel circuits.

Implementation Method 1

Organic light-emitting devices emit light by themselves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS12439780B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12439780B2 patent drawing
  • US12439780B2 patent drawing
  • US12439780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus having an opening ratio that provides a high resolution and improved luminous quality and including: a substrate; a first driving thin-film transistor (TFT) and a first storage capacitor, the first storage capacitor for emitting light of a first color and on the substrate; a data wiring unit including a first data line, a second data line, and a third data line, at a first side of the first storage capacitor, extending along a first direction and spaced apart from one another along a second direction, intersecting the first direction, by a predetermined distance; a driving voltage line at a second side of the first storage capacitor and extending along the first direction; and a first pixel electrode electrically connected to the first driving TFT.