OLED Panel Driving with Multi-Stage Data Writing for Flicker Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing OLED displays suffer from screen flicker due to the hysteresis effect of drive transistors, leading to slow brightness changes and poor picture display quality when switching between different pictures.

Innovation Solution

A method for driving a display panel that includes multiple stages in each picture update period, comprising a data compensation stage with a lower data voltage, a data write stage with a higher data voltage, and a data retention stage without data voltage writing, to stabilize transistor performance and reduce brightness differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a single data write stage is used in existing OLED displays, then the device complexity is low, but screen flicker occurs due to hysteresis effect and brightness changes slowly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness change speedVSAvoiddata write stage complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the data writing process into multiple stages: a first data write stage writing first data voltages, and a second data write stage writing second data voltages. This segmentation allows the display to progressively adjust brightness levels, overcoming the hysteresis effect that causes slow brightness transitions and screen flicker in single-stage writing approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of time

If data writing frequency is increased to reduce brightness change time, then brightness reaches target faster, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness change timeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by writing first data voltages in the first data write stage before writing second data voltages in the second data write stage. This preliminary data writing prepares the display pixels for the final brightness state, enabling faster overall brightness transition while distributing the writing load across two stages rather than requiring excessive frequency increases in a single stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple data write stages are implemented, then screen flicker is reduced and display quality improves, but the control system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay stabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by establishing a regular pattern of first data write stage followed by second data write stage within each picture update period. This periodic multi-stage writing approach creates a stable, predictable control rhythm that reduces screen flicker and improves display reliability, while the regularity of the pattern helps manage control system complexity through systematic timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12469452B2Method for driving a display panel and display device
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS
  • US12469452B2 patent drawing
  • US12469452B2 patent drawing
  • US12469452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a method for driving a display panel, the method comprises a plurality of picture update periods, wherein at least one of the plurality of picture update periods comprises a first data write stage, a second data write stage, and a data retention stage; at least one of the first data write stage precedes at least one of the second data write stage; at the first data write stage, a gate scanning signal is provided for and a first data voltage is written to a pixel unit; at the second data write stage, the gate scanning signal is provided for and a second data voltage is written to the pixel unit, wherein theoretical brightness corresponding to the first data voltage is greater than theoretical brightness corresponding to the second data voltage.