OLED Driving Method Optimizing Sub-Frame Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In OLED display apparatuses using the digital driving manner, the non-light-emitting period is excessively long due to the shorter light-emitting period in certain sub-frames, which wastes finite frame time and does not optimize the lengths of light-emitting and writing periods effectively.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to optimize the lengths of each period in sub-frames by ensuring the light-emitting period in a specific sub-frame is proportional to the difference between the frame time and the product of the writing period and the number of sub-frames with non-light-emitting periods, allowing for efficient overlap and distribution of writing and light-emitting periods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the light-emitting period is shortened in certain sub-frames to display multiple grayscale levels, then the display capability is improved, but the non-light-emitting period becomes excessively long, wasting finite frame time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrayscale display capabilityVSAvoidnon-light-emitting period length
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing the writing operation for subsequent sub-frames during the light-emitting period of current sub-frames. Specifically, while the OLED pixels are emitting light in sub-frame SF[i], the driving circuit simultaneously writes data for sub-frames SF[i+1] and SF[i+2], so that when SF[i+1] needs to emit, its data is already prepared. This overlap of writing and light-emitting operations eliminates idle time and removes the excessive non-light-emitting periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuity of useful action by ensuring that the finite frame time is continuously utilized for productive purposes. The writing period and light-emitting period are overlapped such that while light-emitting is occurring, writing for subsequent frames is simultaneously performed. This eliminates gaps where neither writing nor light-emitting is occurring, making continuous use of the available frame time for display-related operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the light-emitting period is made shorter than the writing period in multiple sub-frames, then more sub-frames can be used for grayscale display, but the optimization of period lengths is not effective due to excessive non-light-emitting periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of sub-frames for grayscaleVSAvoidframe time utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses preliminary action by preparing data for multiple future sub-frames (SF[i+1] and SF[i+2]) during the light-emitting period of the current sub-frame SF[i]. This advance preparation ensures that when the subsequent sub-frames need to emit light, their data is already written and ready, eliminating the need for separate non-light-emitting periods for data preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dimensionality change by transitioning from a sequential execution model (writing completes before light-emitting starts) to a temporal overlap model where writing and light-emitting occur simultaneously in different sub-frames. This is achieved by controlling the timing signals to initiate writing operations for SF[i+1] and SF[i+2] during the light-emitting period of SF[i], effectively utilizing the time dimension to resolve the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9734747B2Organic light emitting diode display apparatus and method for driving the organic light emitting diode display apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.08.15 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9734747B2 patent drawing
  • US9734747B2 patent drawing
  • US9734747B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a method for driving an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display apparatus. The method is for displaying a grayscale of one frame with N (N is a natural number equal to or larger than two) number of sub-frames including a writing period and a light-emitting period. Here, M (M is a natural number equal to or smaller than N) number of the sub-frames among the N number of sub-frames include a non-light-emitting period, and a length of the light-emitting period in a specific sub-frame of which a length of the light-emitting period is the shortest is proportional to a difference between a frame time and a time obtained by multiplying a length of the writing period and M.