Conductive Structure for Flexible OLED Edge Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible OLED display panels face illumination issues at the edge due to electrostatic charge accumulation at the cutting edge of the substrate, which affects adjacent pixels.

Innovation Solution

A conductive structure is integrated in the non-display area of the display panel, overlapping the cutting edge of the substrate to shield and disperse static electricity, preventing its accumulation and dissipation, thus improving edge illumination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a flexible OLED display panel is manufactured with a cutting edge substrate, then the display device achieves flexibility and thinness, but electrostatic charge accumulates at the cutting edge causing illumination defects in adjacent pixels

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidillumination uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A conductive structure is introduced as an intermediary element between the cutting edge substrate and the display pixels. This conductive structure acts as a mediator to drain electrostatic charge that accumulates at the cutting edge, preventing it from affecting adjacent pixels and causing illumination defects. The conductive structure is positioned to overlap the cutting edge in the vertical direction and is connected to a grounding electrode, creating a charge dissipation pathway that resolves the contradiction between maintaining flexible substrate geometry and ensuring uniform pixel illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the conductive structure is positioned to overlap the cutting edge, then electrostatic charge is effectively drained, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination uniformityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive structure is merged with existing substrate structures and manufacturing processes. The conductive structure overlaps the cutting edge and is integrated into the substrate architecture, combining the cutting edge geometry with the charge dissipation function. This merging approach allows the conductive structure to be formed using existing manufacturing steps, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining effective electrostatic charge drainage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The conductive structure effectively prevents electrostatic charge from affecting pixels near the cutting edge, enhancing the display's illumination uniformity and reducing edge illumination issues.

Implementation Method 1

A conductive structure is integrated in the non-display area of the display panel, overlapping the cutting edge of the substrate to shield and disperse static electricity, preventing its accumulation and dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS20230112982A1Display panel and display device
Publication Date: 2023.04.13 WUHAN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20230112982A1 patent drawing
  • US20230112982A1 patent drawing
  • US20230112982A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display area and a non-display area, a substrate and a conductive structure located on one side of the substrate. The conductive structure is located in the non-display area, and at least part of an edge of the conductive structure away from the display area overlaps a cutting edge of the substrate in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the substrate.