OLED Exposure Energy Control for Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses using organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) face a decrease in light emission over time, leading to reduced exposure energy, which existing control methods fail to consistently maintain, causing OLED deterioration.

Innovation Solution

The control unit adjusts the duty ratio of the OLED exposure devices to maintain constant exposure energy by decreasing the light emission amount and increasing the duty ratio, thereby reducing OLED deterioration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the light emission amount of OLED is increased to maintain exposure energy, then exposure energy is maintained, but OLED deterioration accelerates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure energyVSAvoidOLED lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of the OLED duty ratio based on accumulated usage metrics (light emission time, electrification time, number of printed sheets). The control unit adjusts the duty ratio in real-time to maintain constant exposure energy while progressively reducing OLED stress as usage accumulates, thereby extending OLED lifespan while maintaining exposure quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms by monitoring accumulated light emission time, electrification time, and number of printed sheets. Based on this feedback, the control unit dynamically adjusts the OLED duty ratio to maintain constant exposure energy, preventing both under-exposure and excessive OLED deterioration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If the duty ratio of OLED is increased to compensate for light emission decrease, then exposure energy is maintained, but OLED deterioration is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure energyVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by accumulating usage metrics (light emission time, electrification time, number of printed sheets) before adjusting the OLED duty ratio. This proactive approach allows the control unit to anticipate OLED degradation and adjust parameters in advance, maintaining exposure energy without reactive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the duty ratio parameter based on accumulated usage metrics to compensate for OLED light emission degradation. By systematically adjusting this single parameter based on monitored usage, the system maintains exposure energy while avoiding the need for complex multi-parameter control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the light emission amount of OLED is decreased to reduce deterioration, then OLED lifespan is extended, but exposure energy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveOLED lifespanVSAvoidexposure energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the OLED duty ratio based on accumulated usage metrics. As light emission time, electrification time, and number of printed sheets increase, the duty ratio is progressively increased to compensate for OLED degradation, thereby maintaining constant exposure energy while extending OLED operational lifespan

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by monitoring accumulated usage and proactively adjusting the duty ratio before significant exposure energy degradation occurs. This prevents both under-exposure and excessive OLED stress, maintaining optimal balance between exposure quality and OLED lifespan

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures consistent exposure energy and extends the lifespan of the OLEDs by controlling the duty ratio based on actual usage metrics, such as light emission time, electrification time, and the number of printed sheets.

Implementation Method 1

expose the photoreceptor charged by the charger using a light-emitting diode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

exposes the photoreceptor charged by the charger using a light-emitting diode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11204564B2Image forming apparatus and control method
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • US11204564B2 patent drawing
  • US11204564B2 patent drawing
  • US11204564B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor, a charger, an exposure unit, and a control unit. The charger charges a surface of the photoreceptor. The exposure unit exposes the photoreceptor charged by the charger using a light-emitting diode. The amount of light of a light-emitting diode gradually decreases over time. The control unit controls the exposure unit so that exposure energy by the exposure unit is constant.