OLED Display Panel Flexible Substrate Moisture Barrier

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible OLED display panels have poor moisture and oxygen barrier properties, leading to corrosion of the organic light emitting diode layer and active cathode, resulting in a shortened service life of mobile devices.

Innovation Solution

An OLED display panel is designed with a flexible polymer substrate, a first inorganic layer, and a second inorganic layer formed on opposite surfaces, along with an organic light emitting diode array layer, which enhances moisture and oxygen barrier properties by preventing corrosion of the active cathode and organic light emitting layer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible polymer substrate is used to enable foldable display panels, then flexibility and foldability are improved, but moisture and oxygen barrier properties deteriorate, leading to corrosion of OLED layers and shortened service life

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite encapsulation structure combining organic polymer layers and inorganic barrier layers. The flexible polymer substrate is paired with alternating organic and inorganic layers to create a composite structure that provides both flexibility and effective moisture/oxygen barrier properties, preventing corrosion of OLED components while maintaining foldability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses thin film encapsulation with multiple alternating organic and inorganic layers formed directly on the flexible polymer substrate. This thin film structure provides effective barrier protection against moisture and oxygen penetration while maintaining the flexibility and bendability of the overall display panel structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Reliability

If inorganic barrier layers are added to improve moisture and oxygen protection, then service life is improved, but device structure and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The encapsulation structure is segmented into multiple alternating organic and inorganic layers rather than using a single thick barrier layer. This segmentation provides superior moisture and oxygen blocking performance through the combined effect of multiple thin layers, while each layer remains relatively simple in composition and can be deposited using standard thin film techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements thin film encapsulation with multiple alternating organic and inorganic layers that provide effective barrier protection in a compact, integrated structure. This approach achieves high reliability without requiring bulky additional components, as the barrier function is integrated into the thin film layers formed directly on the substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Object-affected harmful factors

If inorganic barrier layers are added to prevent corrosion of OLED layers, then protection performance is improved, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion protectionVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The encapsulation layers are formed early in the manufacturing process, before the OLED functional layers are deposited. This preliminary formation of the encapsulation structure allows subsequent OLED layers to be deposited directly onto the pre-formed barrier layers, simplifying the overall manufacturing sequence and avoiding the need for complex post-assembly encapsulation steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses thin film deposition techniques to form the alternating organic and inorganic encapsulation layers. These thin films can be deposited using conventional vacuum deposition or atomic layer deposition (ALD) processes that are already standard in OLED manufacturing, allowing the barrier structure to be integrated into existing production lines without requiring entirely new manufacturing equipment or processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Data Source

PatentUS11289687B2Organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and electronic device
Publication Date: 2022.03.29 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US11289687B2 patent drawing
  • US11289687B2 patent drawing
  • US11289687B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an electronic device are provided. The OLED display panel includes a flexible polymer substrate, a first inorganic layer, a second inorganic layer, and an OLED array layer; the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer formed over opposite surfaces of the flexible polymer substrate, and the OLED array layer formed on a side of the first inorganic layer away from the flexible polymer substrate.