OLED Film Keyboard Keycap Illumination Uniformity
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional keyboards face challenges in achieving uniform illumination of keycaps, leading to inefficient light distribution and increased power consumption due to the use of a single light source and diffraction elements, resulting in hotspots and higher energy usage.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating a small organic light emitting diode (OLED) sheet under each keycap, which receives power through conductive traces and emits light directly where needed, eliminating light loss and allowing for more uniform illumination.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If a single light source with diffraction elements is used to illuminate keycaps, then the keyboard structure is simple, but the illumination uniformity deteriorates causing hotspots and increased power consumption
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the illumination system into multiple independent OLED segments, with each OLED located at a specific key position. This segmentation eliminates hotspots by providing localized illumination and reduces overall power consumption compared to a single high-power light source, as each OLED only illuminates its specific key area.
Solution Approach 2:
Each key position receives customized illumination from its dedicated OLED, allowing different brightness levels and illumination characteristics for different keys. This local quality approach ensures uniform illumination across all keys while minimizing energy waste, as each OLED operates independently at optimal power levels.
2Illumination intensity
If a single light source with diffraction elements is used, then the device structure is simpler, but illumination uniformity deteriorates causing hotspots
Solution Approach 1:
The keyboard is segmented into multiple independent key units, each with its own OLED. This segmentation achieves uniform illumination across the keyboard while the modular nature of the segmentation allows for straightforward manufacturing and assembly, mitigating the complexity increase.
Solution Approach 2:
The OLED is integrated directly into the key structure, merging the illumination function with the keycap design. This integration eliminates the need for separate diffraction elements and light distribution mechanisms, achieving uniform illumination without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.
3Use of energy by stationary object
If conventional light sources are used, then power consumption increases, but achieving uniform illumination becomes more difficult
Solution Approach 1:
By segmenting the illumination into multiple low-power OLEDs distributed across the keyboard, the system achieves uniform illumination without the high power consumption of a single centralized light source. Each OLED operates at low power while collectively providing evenly distributed lighting.
Solution Approach 2:
Each OLED serves its own key position directly, eliminating the need for complex light distribution systems and diffraction elements required by conventional light sources. This self-service approach reduces power consumption while ensuring uniform illumination, as each OLED naturally illuminates its local area without requiring additional optical components.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution reduces power consumption by at least 50%, provides more uniform key lighting, and allows for a thinner keyboard design, improving battery life and reducing the thickness of portable devices.
Implementation Method 1
an organic light emitting diode (OLED) film (or sheet)... When power is provided to contacts on the base of the individual key, the power may travel across conductive traces (or wires) in the key mechanism to pads on the OLED film, causing the OLED film to emit light
Data Source
AI summary
In some examples, a housing may include a keyboard having a plurality of keys. An individual key of the plurality of keys may include a keycap, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) film (or sheet), a key mechanism, and a base. When power is provided to contacts on the base of the individual key, the power may travel across conductive traces (or wires) in the key mechanism to pads on the OLED film, causing the OLED film to emit light. The light from the OLED film may illuminate a character or symbol embedded into the keycap or the OLED film may be shaped into the character or the symbol and embedded into the keycap. The housing may be (i) separate from and communicatively coupled to a second housing that includes one or more processors or (ii) physically attached to a display device as part of a laptop device.


