Integrated Driver IC for OLED Backlight and LCD Panel

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity and increased cost of separate driver IC arrangements for OLED and liquid crystal display panels lead to a complex product structure and rising costs.

Innovation Solution

A display driving circuit that connects pixel cells on a liquid crystal display panel with sub-pixels on an OLED backlight through a shared signal output terminal, utilizing a shift register unit, gate driver, and source driver to simultaneously control and charge both pixel cells and sub-pixels, eliminating the need for separate driving circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate driver ICs are used for OLED panel and liquid crystal display panel, then each panel can be driven independently, but the number of driver ICs increases leading to complex product structure and rising costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent driving capabilityVSAvoidproduct structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the driver IC for the OLED panel and the driver IC for the liquid crystal display panel into a single integrated driver IC. This integrated driver IC includes a shift register unit that can sequentially output signals to both the OLED sub-pixels and the liquid crystal pixel cells, eliminating the need for separate driver ICs while maintaining independent driving capability for each panel type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated driver IC is designed with multi-functional capability to drive both OLED and liquid crystal display technologies. The shift register unit within the integrated driver IC can generate and output driving signals compatible with both OLED sub-pixels and liquid crystal pixel cells, making a single driver IC universal for both display panel types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If separate driver ICs are used for OLED panel and liquid crystal display panel, then each panel can be driven independently, but the number of driver ICs increases leading to rising costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent driving capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the driver IC for the OLED panel and the driver IC for the liquid crystal display panel into a single integrated driver IC. This integration reduces the total number of components that need to be manufactured, assembled, and tested, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while preserving the ability to independently drive both display panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple driver ICs are arranged separately, then each driver IC can be optimized for its specific panel, but the overall system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepanel-specific optimizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated driver IC is designed with multi-functional capability to drive both OLED and liquid crystal display technologies. The shift register unit within the integrated driver IC can generate and output driving signals compatible with both OLED sub-pixels and liquid crystal pixel cells, making a single driver IC universal for both display panel types while maintaining panel-specific optimization through configurable signal output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10223995B2Display device having a liquid crystal display panel and an OLED backlight
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10223995B2 patent drawing
  • US10223995B2 patent drawing
  • US10223995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display driving circuit for driving pixel cells located on a liquid crystal display panel and sub-pixels located on an OLED panel which is an OLED backlight, one of the pixel cells corresponding to at least one of the sub-pixels, the display driving circuit comprising: a shift register unit having a source signal terminal, a pulse signal terminal, and at least one signal output terminal, and configured to output a signal inputted from the source signal terminal to the signal output terminal under control of the pulse signal terminal; wherein the one of the pixel cells and the at least one of the sub-pixels corresponding thereto are connected to the same signal output terminal.