OLED Display Liquid Crystal Polymer Layer Anti-Reflection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays face issues with external light reflection, which degrades display contrast and visibility, especially in high ambient light conditions, and existing solutions are either ineffective or add thickness to the display.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a liquid crystal polymer layer with a thickness of less than 4 μm that delays light phase by up to ¼ wavelength, combined with a polarizing plate to linearly polarize light, and a sealing member to minimize external light reflection while maintaining a thin form factor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a liquid crystal polymer layer is added to reduce external light reflection, then visibility is improved, but the overall thickness of the display increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light reflectionVSAvoiddisplay thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a liquid crystal polymer layer that is less than 4 μm thick to reduce external light reflection. This thin film approach allows the display to maintain its self-emissive characteristics while minimizing reflection interference, and the thinness ensures the overall display thickness remains small.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid crystal polymer layer's thickness is precisely controlled to be less than 4 μm, and its optical properties are optimized to delay light phase by 1/4 wavelength. These parameter changes enable effective reflection reduction while maintaining thin profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the liquid crystal polymer layer thickness is increased to improve reflection suppression, then external light reflection is reduced, but the overall thickness of the OLED display increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light reflectionVSAvoiddisplay thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs an ultra-thin liquid crystal polymer layer with thickness less than 4 μm, demonstrating that effective reflection suppression can be achieved with minimal added thickness through optimized thin film design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

By optimizing the liquid crystal polymer layer thickness to be less than 4 μm and configuring it to delay light phase by 1/4 wavelength, the patent achieves effective reflection reduction without proportionally increasing overall display thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional anti-reflection solutions are applied, then external light reflection is reduced, but the display thickness and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light reflectionVSAvoiddisplay weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid crystal polymer layer with thickness less than 4 μm provides reflection reduction functionality with minimal weight addition, maintaining the lightweight advantage of OLED displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The optimized thickness parameter (less than 4 μm) and optical configuration of the liquid crystal polymer layer enable effective reflection suppression while minimizing weight increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses external light reflection, enhancing visibility and maintaining a minimized overall thickness of the OLED display, thereby addressing the issues of contrast and thickness.

Implementation Method 1

the liquid crystal polymer layer is configured to delay a phase of light passing therethrough. The liquid crystal polymer layer may delay the phase of light passing therethrough by as much as 1⁄4 wavelength.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase delay: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

the liquid crystal polymer layer is configured to delay a phase of light passing therethrough... effectively suppresses external light reflection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection suppression: Interference

Implementation Method 3

a polarizing plate disposed between the liquid crystal polymer layer and the sealing member, wherein the polarizing plate linearly polarizes light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear polarization: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS8684780B2Organic light emitting diode display, display device including the same, and associated methods
Publication Date: 2014.04.01 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8684780B2 patent drawing
  • US8684780B2 patent drawing
  • US8684780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a display device including the same, and associated methods, the OLED display including a substrate member, an organic light emitting element on the substrate member, and a liquid crystal polymer layer on the organic light emitting element, wherein the liquid crystal polymer layer is configured to delay a phase of light passing therethrough.