OLED Production Line Coordination for Automated Substrate Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current OLED production processes are inefficient due to manual intervention, leading to low experimental efficiency, high failure rates, limited flexibility, and compromised confidentiality, as they require manual handling and lack intelligent software adaptation.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an OLED automatic production equipment with integrated processors in vapor deposition, printing, sputtering, flexible packaging, and thin film packaging devices, enabling two-way communication and automatic processing to streamline production, enhance yield, and improve flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual intervention is used in OLED production processes, then personnel can handle each process step, but experimental efficiency is low and production time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual handling capabilityVSAvoidexperimental efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic self-service operation where the production equipment autonomously performs transfer operations between devices without requiring manual intervention. The processor automatically controls the transfer of glass substrates between vapor deposition, printing, sputtering, and packaging devices, eliminating the need for personnel to follow the production line continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations with an automated control system. The processor-based control system substitutes human operators by automatically managing the transfer processes, timing coordination, and sequence control between different production devices, thereby improving efficiency while maintaining operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If manual transfer is used between devices, then personnel can control each step, but human delay or misoperation causes timeout and reduces experiment yield

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess control capabilityVSAvoidexperiment yield
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback control where the processor continuously monitors the status of glass substrates and automatically adjusts transfer timing. The system receives feedback from each device about substrate completion status and automatically initiates the next transfer operation at the optimal time, preventing timeouts and ensuring processes occur within required time windows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system performs preliminary actions by pre-coordinating transfer schedules and preparing receiving devices before substrates are ready. The processor anticipates when transfers will be needed and prepares the system in advance, ensuring that no substrate waits unnecessarily and that all transfers occur at optimal times for maximum yield.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If equipment vendor software is used, then production line can operate, but it cannot adapt to various experimental procedures and secondary software changes are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction line operationVSAvoidexperimental procedure adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic adaptability where the processor can be reprogrammed to accommodate different experimental procedures. Rather than requiring hardware changes or vendor software modifications, the system dynamically adjusts its control logic through software configuration, allowing it to adapt to various production sequences, timing requirements, and process parameters for different experimental needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal control system that can perform multiple different experimental procedures through software configuration. The processor is designed to be multi-functional, capable of managing various transfer sequences, timing schedules, and process coordinates for different types of OLED production experiments without requiring physical modifications or vendor-specific software changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If vendor software is modified for each new process flow, then production can adapt, but experimental logic and methods are exposed to equipment supplier

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess flow adaptabilityVSAvoidexperimental confidentiality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the control architecture by separating the proprietary experimental logic from the equipment control layer. The processor runs locally-hosted software that contains the experimental procedures, while equipment-specific functions remain with the hardware vendors. This segmentation allows each vendor to maintain their software independently without exposing confidential experimental logic to other vendors or requiring their involvement in modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary control layer (the processor with custom software) that mediates between the experimental logic and vendor equipment. This intermediary hosts the confidential experimental procedures locally and communicates with vendor devices through standardized interfaces, allowing process adaptation without exposing experimental methods to equipment suppliers or requiring their software modification involvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables automatic production, increases yield, allows for configuration of various production processes, and maintains confidentiality by automating the production line, reducing human error and enhancing experimental efficiency and flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

a vapor deposition device, a printing device, a sputtering device, a flexible packaging device, and a thin film packaging device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Implementation Method 2

a vapor deposition device, a printing device, a sputtering device, a flexible packaging device, and a thin film packaging device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSputtering: Sputtering

Data Source

PatentUS12069933B2OLED automatic production equipment
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 SHENZHEN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICON DISPLAY TECH CO LTD
  • US12069933B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) automatic production equipment is provided. The OLED automatic production equipment includes a vapor deposition device, a printing device, a sputtering device, a flexible packaging device, and a thin film packaging device. The thin film packaging device is in communication with the vapor deposition device, the printing device, the sputtering device, the flexible packaging device, and the like. Processors of the vapor deposition device, the printing device, the sputtering device, and the flexible packaging device are configured to perform two-way communication with a processor of the thin film packaging device.