OLED Mirror Display with Segmented Reflective Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mobile phone display surfaces are inadequate for reflecting images clearly, which limits their utility as portable mirrors, despite the potential of OLEDs for next-generation flat panel displays due to their self-light-emitting, view angle independence, and low cost advantages.

Innovation Solution

An OLED design incorporating a transparent substrate with a mirror layer having openings aligned to pixel regions, a transparent insulating layer, and an organic light emitting displaying layer, allowing the mirror layer to reflect images while maintaining display brightness by passing light through the transparent substrate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional display surface is used, then the display can show images, but it cannot reflect images clearly like a mirror

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemirror functionVSAvoiddisplay brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The display surface is segmented into multiple pixel regions with different light emission characteristics. Each pixel region can independently control light emission, allowing the overall surface to function as both a display and a mirror by selectively emitting or reflecting light in different areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The display surface dynamically adjusts its optical properties by controlling the light emission state of individual pixel regions. When pixels are turned off, the surface reflects ambient light to function as a mirror; when pixels are activated, they emit light for display purposes, enabling the surface to adapt between mirror and display modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The OLED effectively functions as a mirror and maintains good display brightness, enhancing the versatility of mobile devices by allowing them to serve as both display interfaces and portable mirrors.

Implementation Method 1

organic light emitting materials are disposed on the first electrodes and located in the pixel regions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

the mirror layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and has a plurality of openings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8686634B2Organic light emitting display and method for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2014.04.01 HTC CORP
  • US8686634B2 patent drawing
  • US8686634B2 patent drawing
  • US8686634B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light emitting display (OLED) including a transparent substrate, a mirror layer, a transparent insulating layer, and an organic light emitting displaying layer is provided. The mirror layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and has a plurality of openings. The transparent insulating layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and covers the mirror layer. The organic light emitting displaying layer is disposed on the transparent insulating layer and has a plurality of pixel regions. The openings are aligned to the pixel regions respectively. In addition, a method for manufacturing the OLED is also provided.