OLED Display Panel Layout for Dense Under-Camera Emission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing OLED display panels face challenges in increasing the number of light-emitting units in camera regions due to limited connection trace availability, leading to poor display effects and higher manufacturing complexity.

Innovation Solution

The display panel design includes multiple light-emitting unit groups and pixel circuit groups in separate regions, with dummy electrode patterns and connection traces in different layers to efficiently connect pixel circuits to light-emitting units, allowing for a higher density of light-emitting units in camera regions without increasing the number of connection traces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the number of light-emitting units in camera regions is increased, then the display effect is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases due to limited connection trace availability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay effectVSAvoidconnection trace availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a multi-layer structure where connection traces are distributed across different layers (first connection traces in a first layer, second connection traces in a second layer). This vertical dimensionality allows increasing the effective number of connections without adding more traces in the planar direction, thereby supporting higher density of light-emitting units in camera regions while managing connection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the connection traces into multiple groups: first connection traces connecting first pixel circuit groups to first light-emitting unit groups, and second connection traces connecting second pixel circuit groups to second light-emitting unit groups. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each connection path and enables higher density arrangements in camera regions by utilizing both first and second layers for connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If the number of light-emitting units in camera regions is increased, then the display effect is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay effectVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By utilizing multiple layers for connection traces, the patent effectively increases connection capacity without proportionally increasing manufacturing steps. The first and second connection traces in different layers can be formed using standard multi-layer fabrication processes, making the solution manufacturable while supporting higher light-emitting unit density in camera regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The dummy electrode patterns serve multiple functions: they act as connection structures for light-emitting units in camera regions, provide capacitance compensation, and maintain structural consistency across different display regions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized structures, thereby simplifying manufacturing while improving display effects in camera regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If dummy electrode patterns are used to connect pixel circuits to light-emitting units, then the transmittance is maintained, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransmittanceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dummy electrode patterns are designed to serve multiple purposes: they provide electrical connections between pixel circuits and light-emitting units, maintain capacitance for signal stability, and preserve optical transmittance in camera regions. By combining these functions into a single structure type, the patent reduces overall structural complexity compared to having separate dedicated structures for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The dummy electrode patterns replicate the structural characteristics of functional electrode patterns but are positioned in regions where they serve as connections rather than active light-emitting elements. This copying approach allows using proven, optimized electrode structures for connection purposes, maintaining transmittance properties while avoiding the need to design entirely new connection structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12156446B2Display panel and display device
Publication Date: 2024.11.26 CHENGDU BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US12156446B2 patent drawing
  • US12156446B2 patent drawing
  • US12156446B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a display panel and a display device. A plurality of second pixel circuit groups in a first display region in the display panel includes a first-type second pixel circuit group distal from a second display region and a second-type second pixel circuit group proximal to the second display region. The first-type second pixel circuit group is connected to a first-type second light-emitting unit group, distal from the first display region, in the second display region through a first connection trace. The second-type second pixel circuit group is connected to a second-type second light-emitting unit group, proximal to the first display region, in the second display region through a second connection trace.