OLED Package Component With Patterned Blocking Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional OLED device packaging methods face issues with thin film peeling due to bending stress and leakage, particularly when using Ink-jet printing to form the buffer layer, and require improved heat dissipation and material utilization.

Innovation Solution

A package component for OLED devices featuring a first blocking layer with alternating thickness patterns and a buffer layer containing heat-dissipating particles, applied using techniques like PECVD or Ink-jet printing, to reduce stress and prevent leakage while enhancing heat dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the blocking layer is made thicker to improve oxygen and water blocking ability, then the blocking performance is improved, but the stress during bending increases making the thin film more prone to peeling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblocking performanceVSAvoidpeeling resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The blocking layer is designed with non-uniform thickness, having a first thickness in a first region and a second thickness in a second region. This local variation in thickness allows the blocking layer to provide enhanced blocking performance in specific areas while reducing stress concentration in other regions, thereby preventing peeling during bending operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The thickness parameter of the blocking layer is changed across different regions of the OLED device. By adjusting the thickness parameter spatially, the patent achieves optimal balance between blocking performance and mechanical flexibility, resolving the contradiction between these two requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If Ink-jet printing is used to form the buffer layer to save cost and improve material utilization, then manufacturing efficiency is improved, but leakage may occur during the printing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial utilization efficiencyVSAvoidleakage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer layer is formed before the blocking layer in the manufacturing process. This preliminary action allows the buffer layer to be properly deposited and stabilized before subsequent layers are added, preventing leakage issues that might occur during the Ink-jet printing process while maintaining cost efficiency and material utilization benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Length of stationary object

If the OLED device is made thinner to improve design flexibility, then device thinness is improved, but heat dissipation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice thicknessVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer layer is formed with a porous structure containing voids or cavities. These porous features provide thermal pathways that facilitate heat dissipation from the thin OLED device, allowing effective heat management despite the reduced device thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The patterned blocking layer reduces stress during bending and prevents peeling, while the heat-dissipating particles improve heat dissipation and extend the OLED device's resistance to water and oxygen, thereby extending its lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

a buffer layer coated on the first blocking layer, including heat-dissipating particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

covering the OLED device with a first blocking layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition: Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS20180342697A1A package component of an OLED device and a package method thereof, and a display device
Publication Date: 2018.11.29 TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US20180342697A1 patent drawing
  • US20180342697A1 patent drawing
  • US20180342697A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a package component of an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) device and a package method thereof, and a display device. A first blocking layer covers the OLED device. A side of the first blocking layer far away from the OLED device includes a first pattern region and a second pattern region alternately set along a predetermined direction, and thickness of the first blocking layer at the first pattern region is smaller than that at the second pattern region.