Organic Light Emitting Display Peripheral Region Transmittance Design
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing organic light emitting display devices have a visible interface between the display region and the peripheral region, which affects the transmittance and aesthetic appeal.
Innovation Solution
The organic light emitting display device is designed with a first peripheral region surrounding the display region, featuring a plurality of second transmission portions with specific transmittance and arrangement, and a second peripheral region with lower transmittance, along with an encapsulation structure and a black matrix to enhance visibility and transmittance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If the peripheral region is designed with conventional structure, then the driving circuit can be properly positioned, but the interface between display region and peripheral region becomes visible and affects aesthetic appeal
Solution Approach 1:
The peripheral region is divided into multiple zones with different transmittance characteristics. Specifically, a first peripheral region adjacent to the display region has a first transmittance, while a second peripheral region further from the display region has a second transmittance that is lower than the first. This local differentiation allows the interface to be visually blended while maintaining proper driving circuit positioning and functionality.
2Device complexity
If the peripheral region has uniform transmittance with display region, then aesthetic appeal is improved, but the driving circuit functionality may be compromised
Solution Approach 1:
Different regions of the peripheral area are assigned different transmittance values to simultaneously achieve visual blending and functional requirements. The first peripheral region maintains higher transmittance to blend with the display region, while the second peripheral region has lower transmittance to accommodate driving circuits and other functional elements.
3Device complexity
If transmission portions are optimized for transmittance, then aesthetic appeal is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The peripheral region is segmented into multiple transmission portions with different transmittance characteristics. The first transmission portions in the first peripheral region have a first transmittance, while the second transmission portions in the second peripheral region have a second transmittance. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimized independently for its specific function while maintaining overall aesthetic appeal.
Data Source
AI summary
An organic light emitting display device has a display region and a first peripheral region surrounding at least one side of the display region. The organic light emitting display device includes a first substrate a first substrate, a plurality of pixels on the first substrate, the plurality of pixels being included in the display region, at least one of the plurality of pixels including an organic light emitting element, and a driving circuit on the first substrate and in the first peripheral region. At least one of the pixels includes a first transmission portion and at least one light emitting portion, and the first peripheral region includes at least one second transmission portion.


