Dynamic Pre-Charging Voltage Adjustment for OLED Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display driving methods for OLED panels face inefficiencies in power consumption due to fixed pre-charging voltages that do not adjust with varying display content or lightness, leading to increased power usage and redundant consumption.

Innovation Solution

A display driving apparatus with a lightness adjusting unit, gamma adjusting unit, and pre-charging voltage adjusting unit dynamically adjusts the pre-charging voltage to match the highest or lowest data voltage, or be a shifted voltage from it, reducing the voltage difference and thus power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a fixed pre-charging voltage is used to compensate for transistor threshold voltage variations, then manufacturing precision is improved, but power consumption increases due to large voltage differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransistor threshold voltage compensationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transforming the fixed pre-charging voltage into a dynamic, adjustable voltage. The pre-charging voltage is now varied according to the displayed content and lightness requirements, allowing the system to maintain optimal voltage differences and reduce power consumption while still compensating for transistor threshold variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of pre-charging voltage from a fixed value to a variable value that adapts to different display conditions. By adjusting the pre-charging voltage parameter based on content and lightness requirements, the system minimizes voltage differences and reduces redundant power consumption while maintaining compensation effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed pre-charging voltage is used to ensure compatibility with all data voltages, then adaptability is improved, but power consumption increases due to redundant voltage differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage compatibilityVSAvoidredundant power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the pre-charging voltage to match the actual data voltage requirements. Instead of using a fixed voltage that must accommodate all possible data voltages, the pre-charging voltage is adapted in real-time to the current display content, eliminating redundant voltage differences and reducing energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-charging voltage parameter is changed from a static value to a dynamic value that responds to display conditions. This parameter change allows the system to maintain voltage compatibility when needed while minimizing voltage differences during normal operation, thereby reducing redundant power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the pre-charging voltage is set to cover the full range of data voltages, then reliability is improved, but power consumption increases due to larger voltage differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage coverageVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the pre-charging voltage adaptive rather than static. The voltage is adjusted based on actual display requirements, ensuring reliable operation when needed while minimizing voltage differences during normal operation to reduce power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-charging voltage parameter is dynamically changed to match display content requirements. This allows the system to maintain full voltage coverage capability for reliability while operating at optimized voltage levels to minimize power consumption during actual display operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10163400B2Display driving apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 RAYDIUM SEMICON
  • US10163400B2 patent drawing
  • US10163400B2 patent drawing
  • US10163400B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display driving apparatus including a lightness adjusting unit, a gamma adjusting unit, a pre-charging voltage adjusting unit and a source driving unit is disclosed. The lightness adjusting unit receives and adjusts a lightness of an image data. The gamma adjusting unit adjusts a gamma voltage corresponding to the image data to generate a source data voltage. The pre-charging voltage adjusting unit calculates a highest data voltage and a lowest data voltage which can be outputted by a source electrode and adjusts a pre-charging voltage accordingly to make the adjusted pre-charging voltage the same with the highest data voltage or the lowest data voltage or only a shifted voltage different from the highest data voltage or the lowest data voltage of the image data. The source driving unit outputs the adjusted pre-charging voltage and the source data voltage to a display panel respectively.