OLED Touch Panel Composite Electrode Sheet Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays with touch screen functions face challenges in achieving low sheet resistance while maintaining excellent touch performance, as thick electrodes required for low resistance deteriorate light transmittance.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves an OLED display design with a touch screen panel featuring electrode patterns and wires made of silver (Ag) and indium tin oxide (ITO), where the electrode patterns and wires are formed on the same plane, including a transparent oxide layer and a metallic layer, with a connection electrode to reduce sheet resistance and improve touch performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the thickness of the electrode is increased to reduce sheet resistance, then low contact resistance and excellent touch performance are achieved, but light transmittance is deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch performanceVSAvoidlight transmittance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite electrode structure consisting of a transparent conductive oxide layer (such as ITO) and a reflective metallic layer (such as silver). This composite configuration allows the electrode to simultaneously achieve low sheet resistance through the metallic layer while maintaining high light transmittance through the transparent oxide layer, thereby resolving the contradiction between touch performance and light transmittance without requiring increased electrode thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the thickness parameters of both the transparent oxide layer and the metallic layer to achieve the desired balance. By carefully controlling the thickness of each layer, the electrode achieves sufficient electrical conductivity for excellent touch performance while the transparent oxide layer maintains adequate light transmittance, avoiding the need to increase overall electrode thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables the manufacture of OLED displays with excellent touch screen functionality and reduced sheet resistance through a simplified process, enhancing both touch performance and light transmittance.

Implementation Method 1

transmittance of light is deteriorated because of the thickened electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmittance:

Implementation Method 2

A capacitive touch screen panel detects an input position by measuring a change of capacitance between electrodes of touched positions on the panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS8871541B2Touch panel of an organic light emitting diode display and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2014.10.28 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8871541B2 patent drawing
  • US8871541B2 patent drawing
  • US8871541B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light emitting diode display includes: an organic light emitting display panel including a first substrate including an organic light emitting element and a second substrate combined with the first substrate; a touch substrate combined with the organic light emitting display panel; a first electrode pattern having a plurality of pads, formed on the touch substrate, and connected by an access unit in a first direction; a second electrode pattern having a plurality of pads; a wire electrically connected to one of the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern; an insulation layer formed on the first and second electrode patterns and including a contact hole; and a connection electrode disposed in the contact hole and electrically connecting pads of the second electrode pattern in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern, and the wire are formed simultaneously on the same plane.