Olutasidenib Type A Crystalline Solid Form

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for identifying solid forms of the compound ((S)-5-((1-(6-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile, known as olutasidenib, that are suitable for various therapeutic applications, as different solid forms can have distinct physical properties and stability profiles.

Innovation Solution

The development of a novel solid form of olutasidenib, designated as Type A, which is characterized by specific X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) patterns and can be prepared through a method involving solution preparation, concentration, dilution, stirring, and cooling to precipitate a crystalline solid. This solid form is identified by characteristic peaks at 6.3, 12.8, 13.8, 23.6, and 27.8 degrees±0.2° 2θ.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a crystalline solid form of olutasidenib is prepared through solution concentration and cooling, then the compound achieves defined crystal structure and reproducible physical properties, but the process requires multiple steps (dissolution, concentration, dilution, cooling, filtration) increasing process complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrystal structure definitionVSAvoidprocess steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by controlling temperature, concentration, and pH during the crystallization process. The solution is heated to concentrate the compound, then cooled to induce crystallization, with pH adjustment using acid or base to control crystal formation. These parameter changes enable reproducible crystal structure definition while managing process complexity through systematic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs phase transitions by dissolving the compound in a solvent to form a saturated solution, then inducing crystallization through cooling and concentration changes. The transition from dissolved state to crystalline solid state is controlled through temperature reduction and solvent evaporation, achieving defined crystal structure through controlled phase change.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Adaptability or versatility

If different solid forms of olutasidenib are obtained, then various physical properties and stability profiles are achieved, but identifying and characterizing each form requires extensive analytical work including XRPD, DSC, and TGA

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysical properties variationVSAvoidcharacterization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes color changes as a quick preliminary indicator to identify different solid forms. Each crystalline form exhibits distinct color characteristics that can be observed visually or through spectroscopy, providing a rapid first-level differentiation before undertaking comprehensive analytical characterization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical separation and identification methods with analytical techniques. Instead of relying on mechanical properties for form identification, the patent uses X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) to detect crystal structure, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to measure thermal properties, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to assess thermal stability. These analytical substitutions enable systematic characterization of multiple solid forms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If the solid form of olutasidenib is used for pharmaceutical applications, then therapeutic efficacy is achieved, but the compound must maintain stability against moisture and thermal degradation over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic efficacyVSAvoidchemical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates an inert environment by forming a crystalline solid form with a defined lattice structure that protects the compound from moisture and oxygen. The crystalline structure acts as a barrier to environmental degradation, and the patent may employ encapsulation or packaging techniques to maintain an inert atmosphere around the solid form, preventing hydrolysis and oxidation while preserving therapeutic efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent develops a composite approach by combining the crystalline olutasidenib with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and delivery systems. The crystalline form provides structural stability, while the formulation matrix provides additional protection against moisture and thermal degradation. This composite formulation maintains chemical stability while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The Type A solid form of olutasidenib exhibits enhanced chemical stability and specific physical properties that make it suitable for pharmaceutical applications, including improved resistance to moisture and thermal stability, as evidenced by dynamic vapor sorption, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis.

Implementation Method 1

A preferred solid form of ((S)-5-((1-(6-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile (Compound 1) can be characterized by a reflection X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising characteristic peaks at 6.3, 12.8, 13.8, 23.6, and 27.8 degrees±0.2° 2θ.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray powder diffraction: X-Ray

Implementation Method 2

The Type A solid form of olutasidenib exhibits enhanced chemical stability and specific physical properties that make it suitable for pharmaceutical applications, including improved resistance to moisture and thermal stability, as evidenced by dynamic vapor sorption, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor sorption: Sorption

Implementation Method 3

The Type A solid form of olutasidenib exhibits enhanced chemical stability and specific physical properties that make it suitable for pharmaceutical applications, including improved resistance to moisture and thermal stability, as evidenced by dynamic vapor sorption, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential scanning calorimetry: Calorimetry

Implementation Method 4

The Type A solid form of olutasidenib exhibits enhanced chemical stability and specific physical properties that make it suitable for pharmaceutical applications, including improved resistance to moisture and thermal stability, as evidenced by dynamic vapor sorption, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermogravimetric analysis:

Data Source

PatentUS20250161292A1Solid forms of ((s)-5-((1-(6-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 FORMA THERAPEUTICS INC
  • US20250161292A1 patent drawing
  • US20250161292A1 patent drawing
  • US20250161292A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure reports solid forms of ((S)-5-((1-(6-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile.