Omics Data Query Analysis with Preprocessing and Format Transcoding
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing GEO database system faces challenges in dataset curation integrity, complex data management, and inefficient use of application protocol interfaces, leading to analytic inaccuracies and increased research and development costs.
Innovation Solution
A system and method for implementing a data preprocessor and analytics component that constructs complex database queries, transcodes big datasets, performs complex analytics, and provides an interactive GUI for exploring and configuring datasets, using a processor, memory, input device, and graphical-user display to manage and analyze omics data.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If manual analysis methods are used for high-throughput gene sequencing data, then analysis simplicity is maintained, but analysis capability becomes insufficient due to huge data volumes
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary system comprising automated data processing pipelines, computational algorithms, and bioinformatics tools that mediate between the raw high-throughput sequencing data and human analysis. This intermediary layer handles the complex computational tasks of data quality control, alignment, variant calling, and functional annotation, thereby enhancing analysis capability while shielding users from operational complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces manual mechanical analysis methods with automated computational systems. Specifically, it employs computer-based data processing workflows, statistical algorithms, and machine learning models to substitute human manual inspection and interpretation, enabling the system to handle massive datasets that exceed human capacity while maintaining systematic and reproducible analysis processes.
2Reliability
If complex curation processes are performed on datasets, then data quality improves, but processing time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements preliminary action by performing data quality control checks, filtering, and preprocessing steps automatically during the initial data ingestion phase. The system pre-processes raw sequencing data by removing low-quality reads, filtering artifacts, and preparing standardized formats before formal analysis, thereby ensuring data integrity is established early without adding significant time to the overall workflow.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent maintains continuity of useful action by implementing parallel processing pipelines that perform multiple curation tasks simultaneously. The system conducts quality control, data validation, and preliminary analysis in concurrent processes rather than sequential steps, allowing data curation to occur continuously throughout the data processing workflow rather than as discrete time-consuming interruptions.
3Quantity of substance
If comprehensive datasets with millions of rows and columns are managed, then data completeness improves, but resource consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing comprehensive datasets into manageable segments or partitions based on genomic regions, sample groups, or data types. The system processes data in distributed chunks across multiple computational nodes or cores, allowing complete dataset analysis while reducing the memory and computational burden on any single processing unit. This segmented approach enables handling of millions of rows and columns through parallelized batch processing.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements local quality by applying different processing strategies and resource allocations to different portions of the dataset based on their specific characteristics. High-priority or clinically relevant data regions receive enhanced processing resources and more rigorous validation, while lower-priority regions use streamlined processing, thereby optimizing overall resource consumption while maintaining data completeness across the entire dataset.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for analyzing a dataset of biological measurement sample, the method comprises examining the dataset to enable or disable a set of configuration options from a plurality of configuration options, converting the dataset into a high-performance format, receiving a query that includes at least one query symbol, for which the dataset is to be searched, analyzing the dataset based on the query, and generating an output that is responsive to the query.


