Omnidirectional Image Selection for Viewpoint Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users experience a mismatch between their physical relation to objects in their real-life environment and the virtual environment when viewing omnidirectional images, leading to a reduced sense of immersion due to discrepancies in camera viewpoint and object positioning.

Innovation Solution

A method and processor system that select an omnidirectional image based on metadata matching the physical relation between the camera viewpoint and objects in the scene to the user's current environment, using viewer data to identify the best matching image and adjust the display to align with the user's proprioceptive awareness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed camera viewpoint is used to capture omnidirectional images, then the image capture process is simple, but the user experience suffers from mismatch between real-life physical relation and virtual scene perspective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage capture processVSAvoiduser immersion experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects different omnidirectional images from a plurality of captured images based on the user's current physical state (sitting or standing). When the user is detected to be sitting, a first omnidirectional image captured at a lower viewpoint is selected; when standing, a second omnidirectional image captured at a higher viewpoint is selected. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the capture process remain simple while the displayed perspective adapts to user conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of camera viewpoint height by selecting from pre-captured images taken at different heights. Instead of physically moving the camera, the system changes the viewpoint parameter by selecting appropriate images based on user detection, thereby maintaining operational simplicity while improving immersion reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple omnidirectional images are captured from different viewpoints to match user positions, then user immersion is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser immersion experienceVSAvoidimage selection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple omnidirectional images are captured in advance from different viewpoints (sitting and standing positions) before the user views them. This preliminary capture of diverse viewpoint images allows the system to simply select from pre-prepared options based on detected user state, improving immersion without requiring complex real-time processing or multiple cameras.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates multiple copies of omnidirectional images from the same scene but captured at different viewpoints. These copied images from various perspectives are stored and selected based on user state, allowing the system to provide viewpoint-matched content without complex real-time rendering or multiple physical cameras.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If the camera viewpoint height does not match the user's viewing height, then the omnidirectional image can be captured more easily, but the user experiences sensory mismatch reducing immersion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage captureVSAvoidviewpoint alignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The image capture process is segmented into multiple separate captures at different viewpoints (sitting height and standing height). Instead of requiring a single complex adjustable-height capture, the system divides the task into multiple simpler captures taken at fixed, easily achievable heights, then selects the appropriate segment based on user state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3493541B1Selecting an omnidirectional image for display
Publication Date: 2023.10.25 KONINK KPN NV
  • EP3493541B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3493541B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3493541B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Some embodiments involve obtaining access to a number of omnidirectional images which each represent a different viewpoint relative to the scene, and to metadata which is indicative of a physical relation between the respective viewpoint and a physical object present in the scene. Viewer data may be obtained which is indicative of a current physical relation between a viewpoint of the user and a same type of physical object in a current viewing environment of the user. An omnidirectional image may then be selected for display by comparing the viewer data to the metadata of the omnidirectional images. In other embodiments, an omnidirectional image may have been selected, e.g., from a number of omnidirectional images or by being the only available image, and the user may be instructed to assume a viewpoint in which the physical relation to the physical object in the user's current viewing environment corresponds to the physical relation as indicated by the selected image's metadata.