Omnidirectional Wheel Staggered Bracket Wear Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional omnidirectional wheels suffer from uneven wear patterns, where minor wheels wear out faster than major wheels, leading to premature replacement of the entire wheel assembly even when major wheels are still intact.

Innovation Solution

The omnidirectional wheel design features major and minor brackets arranged in a staggered manner, with major wheels rotating orthogonally and minor wheels rotating at an angle, increasing lateral force on minor wheels and reducing contact time, thereby reducing abrasion and extending the lifespan of minor wheels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the omnidirectional wheel uses major wheels and minor wheels in a staggered arrangement, then the wheel can achieve omnidirectional movement, but the minor wheels wear out much faster than the major wheels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveomnidirectional movement capabilityVSAvoidservice life of minor wheels
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the wheel assembly into independently replaceable major wheels and minor wheels. The minor wheels are designed as separate, detachable components that can be replaced individually without replacing the entire wheel assembly or the major wheels, thus resolving the contradiction by enabling selective replacement of worn minor wheels while preserving functional major wheels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the structural parameters of the minor wheels by providing different types of minor wheels (first type and second type) with different configurations. This allows optimization of the minor wheel design to reduce wear and extend service life while maintaining the omnidirectional movement capability of the overall wheel system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the minor wheels have higher rolling frequency to enable omnidirectional movement, then maneuverability is improved, but wear and damage occur more quickly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaneuverability and rolling frequencyVSAvoiddurability of minor wheels
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the wheel system into major and minor wheels that can be independently replaced, the invention allows the minor wheels to operate at high rolling frequencies for improved maneuverability while knowing they can be replaced individually when worn, thus maintaining reliability without sacrificing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention treats minor wheels as consumable components that are expected to wear out faster and are replaced individually. This approach accepts the shorter service life of minor wheels as a trade-off for achieving the desired maneuverability, while the overall system reliability is maintained through easy replacement of these short-living components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS10675912B1Moveable carrier and omnidirectional wheel thereof
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 WISTRON CORP
  • US10675912B1 patent drawing
  • US10675912B1 patent drawing
  • US10675912B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An omnidirectional wheel is provided. The omnidirectional wheel includes a plurality of major brackets, a plurality of minor brackets, a plurality of major wheels and a plurality of minor wheels. The major brackets include a first major bracket. The minor brackets include a first minor bracket. The major wheels include a first major wheel, wherein the major wheels are connected to the respective major brackets, the first major wheel is connected to the first major bracket, the first major wheel is rotatable around a first axis, and the first major bracket extends in a first extending direction. The minor wheels include a first minor wheel, wherein the minor wheels are connected to the respective minor brackets, the first minor wheel is connected to the first minor bracket, the first minor wheel is rotatable around a second axis, and the first minor bracket extends in a second extending direction.