On-Chip Gyrator for Wireless Device Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile communication devices and GPS receivers face challenges in accurately determining position and velocity data, especially when GPS signals are weak or unavailable, leading to unreliable navigation and communication performance.

Innovation Solution

Integration of an on-chip gyrating circuit within an RF integrated circuit that generates motion parameters, such as velocity and acceleration, in conjunction with a GPS receiver to produce reliable position and velocity information, even in conditions where GPS data is inaccurate or unavailable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If GPS receiver is used to determine position and velocity data, then position and velocity information can be obtained, but the data becomes unreliable when GPS signals are weak or unavailable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition and velocity data reliabilityVSAvoidperformance in weak or unavailable GPS conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines GPS receiver with an on-chip gyrator (motion sensor) to create a hybrid positioning system. The gyrator provides motion parameters (acceleration, velocity) that complement GPS position data, allowing the system to maintain reliability when GPS signals are weak or unavailable by using inertial measurement data to fill gaps or correct GPS deficiencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If motion parameters are generated using on-chip gyrator, then accurate motion data is provided, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion data accuracyVSAvoidintegrated circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gyrator is implemented as an on-chip component within the RF integrated circuit, nesting the motion sensing functionality inside the existing GPS receiver chip. This integration approach reduces overall device complexity compared to using separate discrete components, while still providing accurate motion parameter measurements through the embedded gyroscope structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances navigation and communication performance by providing accurate motion data, allowing for adaptive adjustments in transmit and receive characteristics, such as power levels and antenna configurations, to maintain signal quality and ensure continuous operation.

Implementation Method 1

an on-chip gyrating circuit that generates motion parameters, such as velocity and acceleration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGyroscope effect: Gyroscope

Data Source

PatentUS7477187B2Wireless communication device having GPS receiver and an on-chip gyrator
Publication Date: 2009.01.13 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US7477187B2 patent drawing
  • US7477187B2 patent drawing
  • US7477187B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit for use in a wireless communication device includes a on-chip gyrating circuit that generates a motion parameter based on motion of the circuit. A GPS receiver receives a GPS signal and that generates GPS position data based on the GPS signal. A processing module processes the motion parameter to produce motion data and generates position information based on the GPS position data and the motion data. A wireless telephone transceiver generates an outbound RF signal that includes outbound voice data and position information and that generates voice inbound data from an inbound RF signal.