On Demand System Information Triggering via Single RACH Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional techniques for requesting system information (SI) messages in wireless communications systems are inefficient, leading to increased latency and overhead when a user equipment (UE) needs to retrieve multiple SI messages, especially when configured with one random access channel (RACH) resource per SI message.

Innovation Solution

The described techniques allow a UE to efficiently request all or a threshold number of on-demand SI messages using a single RACH transmission or an additional resource, reducing the need for separate RACH procedures and transmissions by configuring the UE to use a single RACH resource for multiple SI messages or providing an additional resource for bulk requests.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a UE is configured with one RACH resource per SI message, then the UE can request individual SI messages, but the latency and overhead increase when requesting multiple SI messages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to request individual SI messagesVSAvoidlatency when requesting multiple SI messages
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple individual RACH resources into a single bulk RACH resource that can carry requests for multiple SI messages simultaneously. This merging approach allows the UE to request multiple SI messages in one transmission instead of sequentially using separate RACH resources for each message, thereby reducing latency and the number of random access procedures required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a universal RACH resource that can serve multiple purposes: it can be used for bulk requests of multiple SI messages and also maintains compatibility with individual SI message requests. This multi-functional resource design provides versatility while optimizing performance for scenarios requiring multiple SI messages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a UE requests multiple SI messages using separate RACH procedures, then each message can be requested individually, but the signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual SI message request capabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate RACH procedures into a single bulk RACH procedure. By combining multiple individual request transmissions into one consolidated transmission, the patent reduces the total number of random access procedures and associated signaling messages, thereby reducing signaling overhead while maintaining the ability to request multiple SI messages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional techniques are used for requesting SI messages, then the system maintains compatibility with existing protocols, but efficiency and data rates decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic resource allocation where the UE can adaptively choose between individual RACH resources and bulk RACH resources based on the number of SI messages needed. This dynamic approach optimizes communication efficiency by selecting the most appropriate request method while maintaining compatibility with existing protocols through the preservation of individual request capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11277831B2On demand system information triggering
Publication Date: 2022.03.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11277831B2 patent drawing
  • US11277831B2 patent drawing
  • US11277831B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. For example, the described techniques provide for efficiently requesting all (or a threshold number of) system information (SI) messages that are on demand in a random access channel (RACH) procedure. In one example, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a request for all (or a threshold number of) SI messages in a radio resource control (RRC) connection request or message 3 RACH transmission even if the UE is configured with the option to request SI messages individually with one RACH resource per SI message. In another example, a UE may transmit a request for all (or a threshold number of) SI messages on an additional resource (e.g., RACH resource or other resource configured by a base station) when the UE is configured with the option to request SI messages individually with one RACH resource per SI message.