One-Arm Node Clustering via Port Channel Bandwidth Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In network application services, allocating proper bandwidth between port channels and control link VLANs is challenging due to varying control traffic demands, leading to underutilization or saturation, and increased susceptibility to node failures when both links are required to function.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a one-arm node clustering using a port channel that accommodates both network and control traffic, allowing for efficient bandwidth allocation and enhanced reliability by ensuring both data and control connectivity remain active even if one port fails.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If bandwidth is allocated to the control link VLAN, then control traffic can be accommodated, but the total available bandwidth is underutilized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol traffic accommodationVSAvoidbandwidth utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the port channel and control link VLAN into a single unified interface. Application nodes communicate with the network through the port channel, while control traffic between nodes uses the same physical infrastructure via VLAN tagging, eliminating the need for separate dedicated control links and optimizing bandwidth utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The port channel interface serves dual purposes: it handles both data traffic from the network and control traffic between application nodes. This multi-functional approach allows a single interface to replace what would traditionally require separate dedicated connections, improving overall resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If too little bandwidth is allocated to the control link VLAN, then bandwidth utilization is maximized, but the control link VLAN becomes saturated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth utilizationVSAvoidcontrol link performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By merging control and data traffic through the same port channel infrastructure, the system eliminates the artificial bandwidth constraints of a separate control VLAN. The unified interface provides sufficient capacity for both control plane and data plane traffic without risking saturation of dedicated control links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If each application node includes both port channel and control link VLAN links, then connectivity is provided, but the node is more susceptible to failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectivity provisionVSAvoidnode failure susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the control link functionality from the traditional separate VLAN interface and integrates it into the port channel. This eliminates the additional failure point of a separate control link while maintaining all necessary connectivity functions through the unified interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If a control link VLAN is provided in addition to the port channel, then symmetric flow persistence is ensured, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesymmetric flow persistenceVSAvoidinterface configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges control and data traffic handling into a single port channel interface, simplifying the configuration from two separate interfaces (port channel + control VLAN) to one unified interface. Symmetric flow persistence is maintained through software-based control plane communication over the same infrastructure used for data plane traffic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9560168B2Methods and apparatus for providing one-arm node clustering using a port channel
Publication Date: 2017.01.31 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US9560168B2 patent drawing
  • US9560168B2 patent drawing
  • US9560168B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for providing one-arm node clustering using a port channel are provided herein. An example application node may be communicatively connected to at least one application node, and the application node may be connected to a network through a port channel. The application node may include: a link included in the port channel for accommodating the network data being communicated between the remote client and server; and a processor configured to send/receive a cluster control packet to/from the at least one application node through the link included in the port channel.