One-Piece Manifold Distributor for Multi-Cavity Heating Installations

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Modern heating installations for buildings are complex, requiring numerous hydraulic connections and control technology integrations, leading to increased space requirements, high costs, and a higher risk of errors due to the complexity of traditional installation methods.

Innovation Solution

A distributor device with a manifold that simplifies connections by providing multiple collector cavities and connection points, along with integrated valves and adjustable channels, allowing for easy installation and reduced complexity, and can be made from materials like plastic or metal using 3D printing or machining techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional installation methods with multiple pipes and valves are used, then the heating installation can be customized to specific requirements, but the device complexity and installation space requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization to specific requirementsVSAvoidnumber of pipes and connections
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate pipes and valves into a single integrated manifold structure. The manifold combines multiple connection points, collector cavities, and flow distribution channels into one unified component, eliminating the need for numerous separate pipes and coupling pieces while maintaining the ability to customize heating installations for different requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The manifold is designed as a universal component that can accommodate various heating installation configurations. It provides multiple connection points and collector cavities that can be adapted to different sub-installations (combustion boilers, heat pumps, solar collectors, buffer tanks, etc.) without requiring custom-built solutions for each scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional installation methods with numerous coupling pieces are used, then connections can be made between sub-installations, but the manufacturing cost and installation time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnections between sub-installationsVSAvoidcost of components and coupling pieces
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces multiple separate coupling pieces with a single integrated manifold body that contains all necessary connection channels and cavities. This consolidation eliminates the need to purchase and install numerous separate coupling components, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and simplifying the overall system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The manifold is designed with distinct segmented sections including multiple connection points, collector cavities, and flow channels. This segmentation allows for modular assembly and easy installation while maintaining a compact single-piece structure, reducing both component costs and installation complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If traditional installation methods are used, then pipes can be connected on-site, but the installation error risk increases due to complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveon-site connection flexibilityVSAvoidinstallation error risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The manifold is pre-fabricated with all internal channels, cavities, and connection points precisely formed during manufacturing. This preliminary action ensures that the complex internal geometry is accurately created in the factory setting, eliminating the high error risk associated with attempting to create such complex structures during on-site installation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The manifold provides clearly defined separate connection points and collector cavities that are easily identifiable and accessible. This segmentation allows installers to connect pipes to specific predetermined locations without needing to understand complex internal routing, maintaining on-site connection flexibility while reducing error risk through intuitive design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If a single-piece manifold is used, then the risk of leakages is reduced, but the manufacturing complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage riskVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs advanced manufacturing parameters and processes such as 3D printing (additive manufacturing) or precision injection molding to produce the single-piece manifold. These manufacturing parameter changes enable the creation of complex internal geometries in a single piece without requiring traditional multi-part assembly methods, thus maintaining reliability while managing manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The manifold can be manufactured from composite materials or specialized polymers that allow for complex internal structures to be formed as a single piece. These materials provide the necessary structural integrity and flow characteristics while enabling advanced manufacturing techniques that reduce production complexity compared to traditional metal fabrication and assembly methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentEP4446661A1Distributor device for water and heating installation for a building
Publication Date: 2024.10.16 LITOBOX
  • EP4446661A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4446661A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4446661A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Distributor device (1) for water, which comprises a manifold (2), whereby the manifold (2) comprises a first collector cavity (4), a second collector cavity (5) and a third collector cavity (6), whereby the manifold (2) comprises connection points (7,8,9) for connecting a pipe or a pump to an aforementioned collector cavity (4,5,6), whereby the connection points (7,8,9) comprise first connection points (7) and second connection points (8) and third connection points (9) for connecting a pipe or a pump to the collector cavity (4,5,6) concerned, whereby the manifold (2) comprises two or more first connection points (7), whereby the manifold (2) comprises three or more second connection points (8), whereby the manifold (2) comprises three or more third connection points (9), whereby the manifold (2) is made in one piece.