OOK Wake-Up Signal Demodulation With Adaptive Cyclic Prefix Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power consumption in IoT devices, particularly in NB-IoT and NR systems, remains high due to the use of conventional OFDM receivers, and there is a need for more efficient wake-up signal designs to reduce power consumption in secondary receivers.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an OOK signal with adaptive cyclic prefix handling, where the terminal device can uniformly remove cyclic prefixes based on predefined rules or indications, ensuring demodulation performance without additional time offsets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If conventional OFDM receivers are used in IoT devices, then communication functionality is maintained, but power consumption remains high (tens to hundreds of mW)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the receiver functionality by introducing a secondary receiver specifically for wake-up signals, separating it from the primary OFDM receiver. This allows the secondary receiver to use simplified processing (envelope detection instead of coherent demodulation), reducing power consumption to tens to hundreds of µW while maintaining communication reliability through the primary receiver when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the wake-up signal reception function from the main OFDM receiver, creating a dedicated secondary receiver. This extracted function uses simpler processing techniques (envelope detection, non-coherent demodulation) that consume significantly less power, while the primary receiver handles full-featured communication when activated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If cyclic prefix lengths are varied in OOK signals, then signal robustness is improved, but demodulation complexity increases due to additional time offsets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal robustnessVSAvoiddemodulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the cyclic prefix length adaptive to local signal conditions. Different cyclic prefix lengths are used in different time periods or frequency bands based on channel characteristics, providing optimal robustness for each local condition while the network device manages the complexity through centralized control and signaling to the terminal device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic cyclic prefix length adjustment, where the cyclic prefix length changes based on channel conditions, signal type, or traffic patterns. This dynamic adaptation improves signal robustness under varying conditions while the network device controls the complexity through standardized signaling mechanisms that inform terminal devices of the current cyclic prefix configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed method significantly reduces power consumption in IoT devices by ensuring efficient demodulation of OOK signals, even with varying cyclic prefix lengths, thereby enhancing network resource utilization and reducing energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

The network device sends, to the secondary receiver, a WUS signal modulated through amplitude shift keying (ASK)/on-off keying (OOK) or frequency shift keying (FSK) in an ON/OFF waveform in time domain.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAmplitude shift keying (ASK): Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 2

the secondary receiver performs non-coherent demodulation on the received signal through an envelope detector (ED) after receiving the signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnvelope detection:

Data Source

PatentUS20260025303A1Communication method, network device, terminal device, and communication system
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20260025303A1 patent drawing
  • US20260025303A1 patent drawing
  • US20260025303A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication method, a network device, a terminal device, and a communication system are disclosed. According to the method: A network device sends a generated M-bit OOK signal to a terminal device, where M indicates a quantity of OOK symbols carried in each OFDM symbol, a level in a time period T at an end of each OFDM symbol is the same as a level of a 1st OOK symbol in each OFDM symbol, a duration of the 1st OOK symbol is the time period T shorter than a duration of another OOK symbol in each OFDM symbol, the OFDM symbol includes a first cyclic prefix or a second cyclic prefix, and the first cyclic prefix is shorter than the second cyclic prefix.