Op-Amp Output Isolation by Switching Off Miller Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Operational amplifiers experience performance degradation due to load signal coupling via the Miller compensation module, leading to undesired spikes and notches in computation results, which delays the charging procedure of the load signal.

Innovation Solution

A coupling isolation method that involves switching off the Miller compensation signal path at a first time point and electrically connecting the output end of the operational amplifier to the load at a second time point, using a delay unit to generate interruption and output indication signals, thereby preventing the load signal from coupling into the operational amplifier.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the output switch is closed to output the computation result, then the computation result can be accessed by external circuits, but load signal couples into the operational amplifier through the Miller compensation module causing performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput accessVSAvoidoperational amplifier performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The Miller compensation signal path is switched off before the output switch is closed. The delay unit generates a switching control signal that activates the switching off action in advance, preventing the load signal from coupling into the operational amplifier through the Miller compensation module when the output is accessed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The signal path is segmented into the Miller compensation signal path and the output signal path. By independently controlling the Miller compensation signal path through a separate switching mechanism, the patent prevents interference between the compensation function and the output function, eliminating the coupling problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If the Miller compensation signal path is kept on to maintain frequency response compensation, then frequency response is compensated correctly, but load signal couples into the operational amplifier causing spikes and notches in computation result

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency response stabilityVSAvoidspikes and notches in computation result
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The Miller compensation signal path is switched off in advance before the output switch closes. The delay unit ensures that the switching off action occurs before the potential harmful coupling can occur, preventing spikes and notches in the computation result while maintaining frequency response compensation during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If charges stored in output switch are redistributed when output switch is closed, then output can be accessed, but singularities are induced in computation result and voltages of nodes N1 and N2

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput accessVSAvoidcomputation result accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The Miller compensation signal path is switched off before the output switch is closed to prevent charge redistribution from inducing singularities. By performing this switching action in advance, the patent eliminates the harmful effects of charge redistribution on computation result accuracy while preserving output accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Speed

If restoration of computation result accelerates recovery of voltages VN1 and VN2, then computation result restores quickly, but leakage current is generated delaying charging procedure of load signal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation result restoration speedVSAvoidload signal charging rate
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful second coupling effect is extracted and eliminated by switching off the Miller compensation signal path. This prevents the acceleration of voltage recovery that would otherwise generate leakage current and delay load signal charging, while allowing the computation result to be output correctly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8054134B2Coupling isolation method and operational amplifier using the same
Publication Date: 2011.11.08 NOVATEK MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US8054134B2 patent drawing
  • US8054134B2 patent drawing
  • US8054134B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coupling isolation method for preventing a load signal from coupling into an operational amplifier is disclosed. The coupling isolation method includes generating a system signal before the operational amplifier outputs a computation result, switching off a Miller compensation signal path of the operational amplifier at a first time point according to the system signal, and electrically connecting an output end of the operational amplifier and a load at a second time point according to the system signal to output the computation result.