Opaque Identifier Encoding in Authentication Tokens
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Solution Overview
Problem
In modern systems, multiple services face challenges in identifying shared user devices due to privacy and security concerns, making it difficult for independent applications to determine if they are executing in the same execution environment or communicating with the same user device without the user's presence or additional installed applications.
Innovation Solution
A method and system for pervasive resource identification that generates a unique opaque identifier for a user device based on device information, which is then encoded into an authentication token, allowing application services to adjust interactions with the user device without revealing sensitive information, using federated identity technologies like OAuth or SAML tokens.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If device information is shared across multiple services to enable device identification, then service coordination and resource management improve, but user privacy and security are compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an authentication service as an intermediary between the user device and multiple application services. This service generates and manages authentication tokens that contain encoded device identifiers, allowing services to identify devices without direct access to raw device information. The intermediary protects user privacy by preventing services from directly accessing sensitive device data while still enabling device recognition and coordination.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a simplified copy of device identification information by encoding essential device identifiers into authentication tokens. Instead of sharing complete device information profiles across services, the system generates token copies that contain only the necessary identification data. This copying approach enables service coordination while minimizing privacy exposure by omitting sensitive information from the shared tokens.
2Reliability
If user authentication credentials are verified by multiple services, then security and access control improve, but system complexity and authentication overhead increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a universal authentication token system that serves multiple functions across different application services. A single authentication token generated by the authentication service can be presented to any service in the ecosystem, eliminating the need for separate authentication mechanisms at each service. This multi-functional approach maintains high security through centralized credential verification while reducing system complexity by providing a unified authentication interface.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs authentication credentials verification in advance through a dedicated authentication service before the user accesses multiple application services. By conducting the security verification preliminarily and encoding the results in authentication tokens, the system establishes security upfront rather than requiring repeated verification at each service. This preliminary action reduces real-time authentication overhead and simplifies the interaction between services and users.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for pervasive resource identification includes receiving an authentication request from a first application service. The authentication request requests authentication of a user of a user device. The method includes obtaining device information associated with the user device of the user and generating a unique opaque identifier for the user device based on the device information. The method includes obtaining authentication credentials from the user device. The authentication credentials verify an identity of the user. In response to receiving the authentication credentials from the user device, the method includes generating an authentication token and encoding the unique opaque identifier into the authentication token. The method also includes transmitting the authentication token to the first application service. The authentication token, when received by the first application service, allows the first application service to adjust an interaction with the user device based on the unique opaque identifier.


