Optical Power Control Area Arrangement in Multilayer Discs

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multilayer optical information recording media, the arrangement of optical power control (OPC) areas often leads to damage in neighboring layers due to excessive power application during calibration, and the existing methods require multiple OPC areas across layers, causing interference and capacity issues.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves efficiently arranging OPC areas on a disc-shaped optical information recording medium with three or more layers by using buffer zones to prevent overlap and aligning them in a manner that considers interlayer eccentricity, ensuring that each OPC area has a neighboring buffer zone and is positioned to avoid overlapping with neighboring layers, thereby reducing the influence of OPC operations on other layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple OPC areas are used in multilayer structure to calibrate power for each layer, then power calibration accuracy is improved, but damage to neighboring layers occurs due to excessive power application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower calibration accuracyVSAvoiddamage to neighboring layers
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the OPC area into layer-specific segments, where each layer has its own dedicated OPC area positioned at different radial locations. This segmentation allows independent power calibration for each layer without interference, enabling accurate power measurement while preventing damage to other layers through targeted calibration zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the radial dimension of the disc to position OPC areas at different radii for different layers. By distributing OPC areas across the radial dimension rather than concentrating them at the same location, the system achieves multi-layer power calibration simultaneously, improving measurement precision while spatially isolating the calibration processes to prevent cross-layer damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple OPC areas are allocated for triple layer or quadruple layer discs, then power calibration capability is improved, but disc capacity is reduced due to increased management area requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower calibration capabilityVSAvoiddisc capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns different functional qualities to different regions of the disc by positioning OPC areas at specific radial locations optimized for their respective layers. Each OPC area is locally optimized for its layer's calibration needs, enabling effective power calibration while minimizing the total area consumed by management structures through strategic spatial placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent resolves the capacity issue by distributing OPC areas across the radial dimension of the disc rather than concentrating them in a single zone. This dimensional distribution allows multiple OPC areas to coexist with minimal overlap and reduced total management area, preserving more space for data storage while maintaining comprehensive power calibration capability across all layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If OPC areas are positioned without considering interlayer eccentricity, then arrangement simplicity is improved, but overlap between OPC areas and data areas occurs causing reproduction interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearrangement simplicityVSAvoidreproduction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric positioning of OPC areas relative to the disc center, accounting for interlayer eccentricity by offsetting OPC areas to positions that compensate for expected layer misalignment. This asymmetric arrangement ensures that OPC areas maintain safe distances from data areas even when layers are not perfectly aligned, preventing overlap and reproduction interference while maintaining practical arrangement complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary positioning of OPC areas during the disc structure design phase, pre-calculating and pre-positioning these areas to account for potential interlayer eccentricity. By establishing these positions in advance with built-in safety margins, the system prevents overlap issues before they occur during actual operation, ensuring reproduction reliability without requiring complex real-time adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2398018B1Information storage medium and recording/reproducing device
Publication Date: 2019.04.03 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP2398018B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2398018B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2398018B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is an information recording medium including a plurality of recording layers. Each recording layer may comprise at least one optical power control (OPC) area, and each OPC area is allocated so as not to overlap an adjacent layer in a given radius.