Open Feature Library Management for ML Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current machine learning systems face challenges in managing the lifecycle of features effectively, particularly in dimensionality reduction and feature selection, which can lead to inefficient processing and reduced model performance due to large input data sets.

Innovation Solution

An open feature library management system that collects feature metadata, builds a feature pipeline, executes machine learning models using computed features, and optimizes feature configurations to enhance model performance and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If feature extraction is performed to reduce dimensionality, then processing efficiency is improved, but information loss may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidinformation loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting and storing feature metadata before feature extraction occurs. This metadata includes information about feature sources, transformations, and relationships, which is preserved throughout the dimensionality reduction process to prevent information loss while improving processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by evaluating features and model results, then using this evaluation information to refine future feature extraction and selection processes. This iterative feedback loop ensures that dimensionality reduction maintains information quality while improving processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If feature selection is performed to identify relevant features, then model performance is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel performanceVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-collecting and organizing feature metadata that describes feature relevance, sources, and transformations. This pre-organized metadata enables more efficient feature selection processes that maintain high model performance while reducing computational complexity during execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The feature metadata acts as an intermediary between the raw data and the feature selection process. This intermediary layer provides structured information about features, enabling the system to make informed selection decisions that improve model performance without requiring excessive computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the input data set is reduced to improve processing speed, then productivity is improved, but feature quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidfeature quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting comprehensive feature metadata that captures the quality characteristics of features before reduction occurs. This metadata is preserved and used to guide the reduction process, ensuring that processing speed improves while feature quality is maintained through informed selection and transformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from feature evaluation and model results to continuously refine the feature reduction process. This feedback mechanism ensures that processing speed improvements do not compromise feature quality, as the system adapts its reduction strategies based on actual feature performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12033037B2Open feature library management
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12033037B2 patent drawing
  • US12033037B2 patent drawing
  • US12033037B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an approach for managing an open feature library, a processor collects feature metadata from a data source, the feature metadata being data related to features for training a machine learning model. A processor builds a feature pipeline for the features based on the collected feature metadata. The feature pipeline may be a set of defined and active features. A processor executes the feature pipeline including computing the features. A processor executes a machine learning model using the computed features. A processor evaluates the features and corresponding model results.