Openable Handwear with Segmented Finger Compartments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional gloves and mittens fail to regulate hand temperature effectively during fitness activities, leading to overheating and discomfort as they must be fully removed for full hand use, risking loss and causing inconvenience.

Innovation Solution

A reconfigurable handwear article with multiple settings that allows for adjustable exposure of the hand and wrist, featuring a single inner chamber and overlapping fabric layers for heat management and ease of use, including pockets for personal items.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If traditional gloves or mittens are worn to provide insulation and weather resistance, then hand warmth is improved, but hand temperature regulation and full hand use deteriorate as they must be entirely removed during fitness activities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand warmthVSAvoidtemperature regulation and hand use
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The handwear is divided into separate compartments for each finger and the thumb, allowing independent adjustment of each digit. This segmentation enables the wearer to open specific fingers while maintaining coverage on others, achieving partial exposure without removing the entire glove.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The handwear incorporates dynamic, movable panels that can be independently opened or closed on each finger. This allows the structure to transition from a closed insulated state to an open ventilated state, adapting to changing thermal requirements during fitness activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If traditional gloves are entirely removed to allow full hand use, then hand accessibility is improved, but risk of loss and discomfort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand accessibilityVSAvoidretention on wearer
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the glove into individual finger compartments with independent opening mechanisms, the design allows the wearer to access full hand function while the main body of the glove remains on the wrist, preventing loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The handwear serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides insulation when closed, allows ventilation when opened, and remains retained on the wrist through the cuff. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction between full hand use and prevention of loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If excess clothing is worn at the start of cold weather activity to maintain comfortable body temperature, then initial comfort is improved, but overheating and dehydration risk increase as body temperature rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebody temperature comfortVSAvoidtemperature regulation
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamic opening and closing capabilities of the handwear allow it to adapt to changing body temperature during fitness activities. The wearer can transition from a closed insulated state during warm-up to an open ventilated state as body temperature rises, preventing overheating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The handwear enables parameter changes in thermal insulation by allowing the wearer to adjust the degree of exposure of each finger. This provides continuous temperature regulation capability rather than a fixed insulated or open state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables temperature regulation and comfort during fitness activities by allowing for full hand use while preventing loss, with multiple configurations for varying conditions, and includes storage options for personal items.

Implementation Method 1

Typical gloves and mittens provide insulation and weather-resistant properties for the wearer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

Heat produced by these body parts is lost to the fabric touching the various parts of the hand

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10306936B2Openable handwear
Publication Date: 2019.06.04 KREFT MICHELLE A
  • US10306936B2 patent drawing
  • US10306936B2 patent drawing
  • US10306936B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An openable handwear article provides adjustable levels of insulation and exposure of a wearer's hand for cold-weather outdoors activities, and particularly fitness activities. The openable handwear allows a wearer to regulate the temperature and comfort of the wearer's hand and wrist during fitness activities. The openable handwear has one inner chamber shaped to hold a loosely closed hand or a loose fist, and overlapping layers on a palm side to quickly gain practically full use of the hand, optionally without using the other hand to pull back the fabric. Optionally, the overlapping layers form storage pockets to store personal items. The openable handwear can assume at least three or four different configurations to regulate heat, comfort, and usability of the wearer's hand, depending on the outdoor conditions and fitness activity. The configurations include a fully enclosed configuration, a partially opened configuration, and a fully retracted configuration.