Operation Support System for Working Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing operation support systems for working machines like hydraulic shovels face challenges in adapting to changing work environments and efficiently evaluating operator skills, leading to suboptimal work quality due to manual data selection costs and difficulty in determining skill levels from input signals.

Innovation Solution

An operation support system that includes an operation data detection unit, operator identification, data accumulation, work quality evaluation, and learning units to automatically select and learn from high-quality data, generating an operation model to support operators based on environment conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual selection of operation data is performed to ensure high work quality, then data quality is improved, but labor cost and time consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata qualityVSAvoiddata selection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic data selection and quality evaluation without human intervention. The work quality evaluation unit automatically assesses operation data quality based on predefined criteria, and the learning unit automatically selects high-quality data for model training, eliminating the need for manual data curation while maintaining high data quality standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of data selection with an automated information processing system. The work quality evaluation unit and learning unit use computational algorithms to evaluate and select data based on objective criteria, substituting human judgment with automated evaluation metrics that consistently assess data quality without time constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If learning data is collected from multiple operators to improve model generalization, then model adaptability is improved, but difficulty in evaluating operator skill levels increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel generalizationVSAvoidskill level evaluation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system evaluates each operator's data quality locally based on their individual skill level and work conditions. The work quality evaluation unit assigns different evaluation criteria and weights to different operators, allowing the system to handle heterogeneous data from multiple operators while maintaining accurate skill level differentiation through customized evaluation metrics for each operator

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If operation model is updated frequently to adapt to changing work environments, then model accuracy is improved, but computational cost and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic model updating where the operation model is adaptively adjusted based on changing work environments. The learning unit continuously learns from new high-quality operation data and updates the model parameters dynamically, allowing the system to maintain high accuracy in varying conditions without requiring complete model reconstruction, thus balancing adaptability with computational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10373406B2Operation support system and working machine including operation support system
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 HITACHI LTD
  • US10373406B2 patent drawing
  • US10373406B2 patent drawing
  • US10373406B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An operation support system includes an operation data detection unit that detects operation data of a working machine; an operator identification unit that identifies a plurality of operators who operate the working machine; a data accumulation unit that accumulates the operation data and identification information of the plurality of identified operators; a work quality evaluation unit that evaluates work qualities of the plurality of operators and selects the best operator, based on the accumulated data; a learning unit that learns parameters of an operation model of the working machine, based on operation data corresponding to the best operator; and an operation support unit that supports the operators, based on the operation model.