Operator Fatigue Monitoring With Dynamic Break Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to effectively manage and mitigate operator fatigue in mobile machines, leading to increased operational costs and safety issues, as they lack integrated scheduling of breaks based on fatigue detection.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a sensor system and an operator scheduling system that tracks machine and operator data, detects fatigue, and schedules or advances breaks when fatigue exceeds a threshold, with the capability to control the machine or operator to prevent fatigued operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the operator continues to operate the machine despite feeling fatigued due to false sense of confidence, then productivity is maintained, but safety deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors operator physiological parameters (heart rate, galvanic skin response, respiratory rate) and provides real-time feedback about fatigue levels. When fatigue thresholds are exceeded, the system issues warnings and alerts to both the operator and fleet manager, creating a closed-loop feedback mechanism that prevents operators from continuing to operate under false confidence while maintaining productivity through controlled interventions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If predetermined warning sounds are issued to keep the operator awake, then operator alertness is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator alertnessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes the operator's own physiological signals (heart rate, skin conductance, respiratory patterns) as the monitoring mechanism, eliminating the need for external observers or complex diagnostic equipment. The operator's body essentially monitors itself, and the system translates these natural physiological changes into fatigue assessments, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining effective alertness monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the fleet owner manually monitors each operator's condition, then operator safety is improved, but the management workload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator safetyVSAvoidmanagement workload
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical monitoring by fleet managers with an automated electronic monitoring system that continuously collects and analyzes operator physiological data through sensors and processing algorithms. This substitution eliminates the need for manual observation and assessment, allowing fleet managers to oversee multiple operators simultaneously without increasing their workload, while maintaining enhanced safety through continuous automated surveillance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If breaks are scheduled at pre-set default intervals, then operator fatigue is managed, but operational efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator fatigue managementVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts break scheduling based on real-time operator fatigue levels rather than using fixed predetermined intervals. When fatigue indicators remain below thresholds, operations continue without interruption. When fatigue thresholds are exceeded, breaks are automatically scheduled or advanced. This dynamic approach ensures breaks occur only when necessary, maintaining operational efficiency while effectively managing operator fatigue through adaptive timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240354669A1Work machine with operator fatigue mitigation system
Publication Date: 2024.10.24 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US20240354669A1 patent drawing
  • US20240354669A1 patent drawing
  • US20240354669A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for mitigating operation of a machine if operator fatigue is detected, the system comprising: a sensor system adapted to capture data corresponding to the operator and the machine; and an operator scheduling system adapted to track a location of the machine, assign an operator to the machine, schedule one or more breaks at pre-set default intervals, receive the data, detect if fatigue is being experienced by the operator based on a predefined criteria being met, calculate an amount of fatigue currently experienced by the operator based on the data, determine that the amount of fatigue currently experienced by the operator is greater than a threshold, advance at least one of the one or more breaks in response to the determination that the amount of fatigue is greater than the threshold, and control one of the operator or the machine based on the threshold.