Ophthalmic Beam Control via Bubble Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ophthalmic treatment apparatuses lack the ability to test and adjust pulse energy of beams for treatment according to different ocular tissues, leading to potential deterioration in treatment efficiency and safety.

Innovation Solution

An ophthalmic treatment apparatus that includes a beam generation unit for creating beams with varying pulse energy, a bubble detection unit to assess bubble generation, and a control unit to adjust pulse energy based on detection, ensuring suitable energy levels for specific ocular tissues by using a test beam before applying a treatment beam.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a fixed pulse energy beam is used for treatment, then the treatment process is simple, but treatment efficiency deteriorates because the beam energy is not suitable for different ocular tissues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment efficiencyVSAvoidbeam control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a test irradiation before the actual treatment irradiation. The control unit first radiates a test beam with a specific pulse energy to the treatment region, detects bubble generation, and determines the suitable pulse energy level before proceeding with the main treatment beam radiation. This preliminary testing phase ensures that the subsequent treatment uses optimally adjusted energy parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using a bubble detection unit to monitor bubble generation during beam irradiation. The control unit receives detection results and adjusts the pulse energy of subsequent beams based on this feedback. When bubbles are detected, the system modifies the beam energy parameters, creating a closed-loop control system that continuously optimizes treatment parameters based on real-time tissue response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If pulse energy is increased to ensure treatment effectiveness, then treatment outcomes improve, but safety deteriorates due to potential tissue damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidtissue damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a test irradiation before the actual treatment irradiation. The control unit first radiates a test beam with a specific pulse energy to the treatment region, detects bubble generation, and determines the suitable pulse energy level before proceeding with the main treatment beam radiation. This preliminary testing phase ensures that the subsequent treatment uses optimally adjusted energy parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using a bubble detection unit to monitor bubble generation during beam irradiation. The control unit receives detection results and adjusts the pulse energy of subsequent beams based on this feedback. When bubbles are detected, the system modifies the beam energy parameters, creating a closed-loop control system that continuously optimizes treatment parameters based on real-time tissue response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If beam parameters are adjusted for each tissue type, then treatment precision improves, but operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment precisionVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the system to automatically determine suitable pulse energy levels through automated test irradiations and bubble detection. The control unit autonomously adjusts beam parameters based on detection results without requiring manual intervention or expert judgment. This automation maintains high treatment precision while simplifying operator involvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using a bubble detection unit to monitor bubble generation during beam irradiation. The control unit receives detection results and adjusts the pulse energy of subsequent beams based on this feedback. When bubbles are detected, the system modifies the beam energy parameters, creating a closed-loop control system that continuously optimizes treatment parameters based on real-time tissue response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the determination of optimal pulse energy for ocular tissues, enhancing treatment efficiency and safety by ensuring the beam energy is tailored to the specific tissue type, thereby improving treatment outcomes.

Implementation Method 1

a beam generation unit which generates beams having different types of pulse energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

a bubble detection unit which detects whether a bubble is generated or the amount of bubbles generated according to the pulse energy of the beams

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBubble formation: Bubble

Data Source

PatentUS10537476B2Ophthalmic treatment apparatus and beam control method therefor
Publication Date: 2020.01.21 R GEN VISION INC
  • US10537476B2 patent drawing
  • US10537476B2 patent drawing
  • US10537476B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an ophthalmic treatment apparatus and to a beam control method therefor. The ophthalmic treatment apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a beam generating unit for generating beams having different pulse energies; a bubble sensing unit for sensing whether or not bubbles have been generated, as well as the amount of generated bubbles, on the basis of the pulse energy of the beam generated by the beam generating unit and radiated onto the treatment region of an eyeball; and a control unit for controlling the operation of the beam generating unit such that the pulse energy of the beam generated by the beam generating unit can be adjusted in accordance with the signal from the bubble sensing unit.