Ophthalmic Focus Control Using Multi-Depth Indicator Imaging
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional digital ophthalmic observation apparatuses struggle with focus adjustment issues when switching between anterior and posterior eye segment observations due to individual refractive errors, leading to a lack of conjugate relationship between the eye fundus and the image sensor, necessitating manual re-focus adjustments.
Innovation Solution
An ophthalmic observation apparatus with an illumination system that projects light through indicators at different optical distances, utilizing a focus processor to adjust focus based on indicator image sizes and positions, and includes movement mechanisms to refine focus control.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If conventional digital ophthalmic observation apparatuses are used to switch between anterior and posterior eye segment observations, then observation capability is improved, but focus adjustment complexity increases due to individual refractive errors
Solution Approach 1:
The apparatus performs automatic focus adjustment by capturing images at multiple focal depths, detecting feature points, and computing optimal focus positions without requiring manual intervention from the operator. The system serves itself by autonomously compensating for individual refractive errors when switching between observation modes.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the focal depth parameter by capturing images at multiple different focal depths (first focal depth and second focal depth) and uses these variations to automatically determine the optimal focus position, thereby adapting to different refractive errors without manual parameter adjustment.
2Measurement precision
If manual re-focus adjustment is performed when switching observation modes, then focus accuracy is improved, but observation efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The apparatus performs preliminary focus adjustment by automatically capturing images at multiple focal depths and computing the optimal focus position before the actual observation begins. This preliminary automated focus setting eliminates the need for time-consuming manual re-focus adjustment when switching between anterior and posterior eye segment observations.
Solution Approach 2:
The system replaces the manual mechanical focus adjustment process with an automated computational method that uses image processing and feature point detection to determine optimal focus positions, thereby maintaining focus accuracy while significantly improving observation efficiency.
3Ease of operation
If additional lenses are introduced to omit focus adjustment operations, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of introducing additional physical lenses to eliminate focus adjustment, the system replaces the need for manual focus adjustment operations with an automated digital focus determination method using multi-depth image capture and feature point analysis, thereby maintaining ease of operation without increasing optical system complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The system introduces an intermediary computational process (image processing and focus calculation) between the optical system and the observer, which automatically determines optimal focus positions without requiring additional physical optical elements or manual intervention.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Automated focus adjustment ensures clear imaging of both anterior and posterior eye segments without manual intervention, improving observation accuracy and efficiency.
Implementation Method 1
an illumination system that includes a light source configured to emit illumination light and an indicator member having a plurality of indicators and is configured to project the illumination light onto a subject's eye via the indicator member
Implementation Method 2
a photography system that includes an image sensor and is configured to perform photography of the subject's eye
Implementation Method 3
Conventional ophthalmic observation apparatuses are configured to provide a user with a magnified image formed by an objective lens, a variable magnification optical system, etc. via an eyepiece
Data Source
AI summary
An ophthalmic observation apparatus of an embodiment includes an illumination system, a photography system, and a focus processor. The illumination system includes a light source configured to emit illumination light and an indicator member having a plurality of indicators, and is configured to project the illumination light onto a subject's eye via the indicator member. The photography system includes an image sensor and is configured to perform photography of the subject's eye. The focus processor is configured to perform detection of a plurality of indicator images from an image acquired by the photography system, and perform a focus control of the photography system based on the plurality of indicator images.


