Ophthalmic Focus Control Using Multi-Depth Indicator Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional digital ophthalmic observation apparatuses struggle with focus adjustment issues when switching between anterior and posterior eye segment observations due to individual refractive errors, leading to a lack of conjugate relationship between the eye fundus and the image sensor, necessitating manual re-focus adjustments.

Innovation Solution

An ophthalmic observation apparatus with an illumination system that projects light through indicators at different optical distances, utilizing a focus processor to adjust focus based on indicator image sizes and positions, and includes movement mechanisms to refine focus control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional digital ophthalmic observation apparatuses are used to switch between anterior and posterior eye segment observations, then observation capability is improved, but focus adjustment complexity increases due to individual refractive errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobservation capabilityVSAvoidfocus adjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus performs automatic focus adjustment by capturing images at multiple focal depths, detecting feature points, and computing optimal focus positions without requiring manual intervention from the operator. The system serves itself by autonomously compensating for individual refractive errors when switching between observation modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the focal depth parameter by capturing images at multiple different focal depths (first focal depth and second focal depth) and uses these variations to automatically determine the optimal focus position, thereby adapting to different refractive errors without manual parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If manual re-focus adjustment is performed when switching observation modes, then focus accuracy is improved, but observation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus accuracyVSAvoidobservation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus performs preliminary focus adjustment by automatically capturing images at multiple focal depths and computing the optimal focus position before the actual observation begins. This preliminary automated focus setting eliminates the need for time-consuming manual re-focus adjustment when switching between anterior and posterior eye segment observations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the manual mechanical focus adjustment process with an automated computational method that uses image processing and feature point detection to determine optimal focus positions, thereby maintaining focus accuracy while significantly improving observation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If additional lenses are introduced to omit focus adjustment operations, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of introducing additional physical lenses to eliminate focus adjustment, the system replaces the need for manual focus adjustment operations with an automated digital focus determination method using multi-depth image capture and feature point analysis, thereby maintaining ease of operation without increasing optical system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary computational process (image processing and focus calculation) between the optical system and the observer, which automatically determines optimal focus positions without requiring additional physical optical elements or manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Automated focus adjustment ensures clear imaging of both anterior and posterior eye segments without manual intervention, improving observation accuracy and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

an illumination system that includes a light source configured to emit illumination light and an indicator member having a plurality of indicators and is configured to project the illumination light onto a subject's eye via the indicator member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight projection: Light

Implementation Method 2

a photography system that includes an image sensor and is configured to perform photography of the subject's eye

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

Conventional ophthalmic observation apparatuses are configured to provide a user with a magnified image formed by an objective lens, a variable magnification optical system, etc. via an eyepiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS20260069140A1Ophthalmic observation apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.03.12 TOPCON CORPORATION
  • US20260069140A1 patent drawing
  • US20260069140A1 patent drawing
  • US20260069140A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An ophthalmic observation apparatus of an embodiment includes an illumination system, a photography system, and a focus processor. The illumination system includes a light source configured to emit illumination light and an indicator member having a plurality of indicators, and is configured to project the illumination light onto a subject's eye via the indicator member. The photography system includes an image sensor and is configured to perform photography of the subject's eye. The focus processor is configured to perform detection of a plurality of indicator images from an image acquired by the photography system, and perform a focus control of the photography system based on the plurality of indicator images.