Ophthalmic Imaging Device Wide-Area Motion Contrast Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ophthalmic imaging devices face difficulties in easily acquiring wide-range motion contrast data, as they are not designed to efficiently process OCT signals from non-overlapping unit areas within a designated wide area.

Innovation Solution

An ophthalmic imaging device and program that acquire OCT signals by scanning a test eye with measurement light, processing multiple OCT signals from the same position at different timings across non-overlapping unit areas within a wider area, to generate motion contrast data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If motion contrast data is acquired using a single unit area, then the acquisition process is simple, but the coverage area is limited and cannot provide wide-range motion contrast data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the wide area into multiple non-overlapping unit areas, where each unit area is processed independently to acquire motion contrast data. This segmentation allows the system to maintain simple processing for each unit while achieving wide-area coverage through combination of multiple unit results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines motion contrast data from multiple non-overlapping unit areas to generate wide-range motion contrast data. By merging results from segmented regions, the system achieves both wide coverage and manageable processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If multiple OCT signals are acquired for the same position at different timings, then motion contrast data quality improves, but the acquisition time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion contrast data qualityVSAvoidacquisition time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wide area into multiple non-overlapping unit areas, allowing parallel or sequential acquisition of OCT signals across different units. This reduces total acquisition time compared to repeatedly scanning the entire wide area, while still obtaining multiple temporal samples for motion contrast calculation in each unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent acquires OCT signals at multiple time points within each unit area, obtaining sufficient temporal data for motion contrast analysis. By focusing measurements on essential time points rather than continuous monitoring, the system achieves good motion contrast quality with reduced acquisition time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the easy acquisition of wide-range motion contrast data by positioning and processing OCT signals from multiple unit areas, improving the efficiency and accuracy of motion contrast imaging.

Implementation Method 1

acquire an optical coherence tomography (OCT) signal by splitting light from a light source into measurement light and reference light, and processing an interference signal induced by the reference light and measurement light with which a test object is irradiated and then which is reflected by the test object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS9962074B2Ophthalmic imaging device and ophthalmic imaging program
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 NIDEK CO LTD
  • US9962074B2 patent drawing
  • US9962074B2 patent drawing
  • US9962074B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ophthalmic imaging device that captures an image of a test eye, the device includes: an OCT optical system configured to acquire an OCT signal by scanning a tissue of the test eye with measurement light, the ophthalmic imaging device configured to execute: receiving a designation of a wide area which is wider than a unit area which is an acquisition unit for acquiring motion contrast data indicating a motion of the tissue; acquiring a plurality of OCT signals for the same position at different timing in each of a plurality of unit areas, the plurality of unit areas being positioned in the designated wide area and being not completely overlapped with each other; and acquiring the motion contrast data of each of the plurality of unit areas by processing the plurality of OCT signals acquired for the same position.