Integrated Ophthalmic Device with Spectral Splitting Coupler

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ophthalmic diagnostic devices require multiple devices for different technologies, leading to high space requirements, increased costs, and longer procedure times, which can deter patients and hinder medical practices.

Innovation Solution

A compact device with a radiation interface and optical branch coupler that splits radiation into multiple spectral ranges, allowing multiple ophthalmic technologies to operate simultaneously using the same optical path, thereby reducing space and time requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple separate devices are used for different ophthalmic technologies, then each device can be optimized for its specific function, but the floor space requirement increases and procedure time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional optimizationVSAvoidfloor space requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple ophthalmic diagnostic and treatment devices into a single integrated device. The housing contains multiple optical systems (topography system, Scheimpflug system, wavefront system, OCT system, laser treatment system) that share common components such as the radiation interface, optical path, and control unit. This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate devices, reducing floor space requirements while maintaining functional optimization through dedicated optical paths for each system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated device provides universal functionality by incorporating multiple ophthalmic technologies in one system. The device can perform corneal topography, anterior segment imaging, wavefront analysis, OCT imaging, and laser treatment through a single unified platform. The radiation interface and optical path are designed to accommodate multiple optical systems, allowing the device to serve multiple diagnostic and treatment functions without requiring separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple separate devices are used for different ophthalmic technologies, then each device can be optimized for its specific function, but the investment and maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional optimizationVSAvoidinvestment and maintenance costs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple ophthalmic diagnostic and treatment devices into a single integrated device. The housing contains multiple optical systems (topography system, Scheimpflug system, wavefront system, OCT system, laser treatment system) that share common components such as the radiation interface, optical path, and control unit. This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate devices, reducing floor space requirements while maintaining functional optimization through dedicated optical paths for each system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated device provides universal functionality by incorporating multiple ophthalmic technologies in one system. The device can perform corneal topography, anterior segment imaging, wavefront analysis, OCT imaging, and laser treatment through a single unified platform. The radiation interface and optical path are designed to accommodate multiple optical systems, allowing the device to serve multiple diagnostic and treatment functions without requiring separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate devices are used for different ophthalmic technologies, then comprehensive diagnostics can be performed, but the procedure time increases and patient cooperation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive diagnosticsVSAvoidprocedure time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple ophthalmic diagnostic and treatment devices into a single integrated device. The housing contains multiple optical systems (topography system, Scheimpflug system, wavefront system, OCT system, laser treatment system) that share common components such as the radiation interface, optical path, and control unit. This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate devices, reducing floor space requirements while maintaining functional optimization through dedicated optical paths for each system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated device enables continuous diagnostic and treatment procedures without requiring patient repositioning or device changes. The control unit coordinates multiple optical systems to perform comprehensive diagnostics (topography, Scheimpflug imaging, wavefront analysis, OCT) and treatment (laser procedures) in a single session. The unified radiation interface and optical path allow seamless transitions between different measurement and treatment modes, maintaining patient cooperation and reducing total procedure time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables faster completion of ophthalmic procedures with a unified interface, reducing the need for multiple devices and lowering costs, while allowing for simultaneous operation of various diagnostic and treatment technologies.

Implementation Method 1

The optical branch coupler is adapted to couple output radiation from a plurality of optical branches into the optical path and to couple captured radiation from the optical path into the optical branches. The captured radiation is spectrally split into the optical branches.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpectral splitting: Dispersion (of waves)

Data Source

PatentUS10582851B2Integrated device for ophthalmology
Publication Date: 2020.03.10 ALCON INC
  • US10582851B2 patent drawing
  • US10582851B2 patent drawing
  • US10582851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device (100) for ophthalmic radiation is provided. The device comprises a radiation interface (102), an optical branch coupler (104), and a plurality of ophthalmic units (106, 108, 110, 112). The radiation interface is adapted to at least one of output and capture radiation on an optical path (124). The optical path is directable towards a patient's eye. The optical branch coupler is adapted to couple output radiation from a plurality of optical branches (118, 119, 120, 122, 123) into the optical path and to couple captured radiation from the optical path into the optical branches. The captured radiation is spectrally split by the optical branch coupler into the optical branches. Each of the optical branches has a different spectral range. Each of the plurality of ophthalmic units is arranged to couple to one of the optical branches.