Ophthalmologic Apparatus Scanning Position Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current OCT systems face challenges in accurately tracking the movement of the eye during imaging, particularly in OCTA mode, where the timing for correcting the scanning position is limited, leading to potential motion artifacts and increased burden on the patient due to longer scanning times.

Innovation Solution

An ophthalmologic apparatus that includes a scanning unit, an imaging mode selector, and a correcting unit, which adjusts the scanning position based on calculated fundus movement, allowing for appropriate timing of corrections between scanning groups in both OCT and OCTA modes to maintain image quality and reduce patient burden.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If tracking operation is performed for each main scanning in OCT mode, then scanning position correction is achieved, but scanning time increases and patient burden increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning position correction accuracyVSAvoidscanning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the scanning process into multiple scanning groups, where tracking operation is performed selectively between groups rather than continuously for every scan. This segmentation allows the system to achieve necessary position correction while reducing the frequency of tracking operations, thereby decreasing scanning time and patient burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If cluster scanning is performed multiple times for OCTA mode, then vascular network imaging is achieved, but motion artifacts increase due to limited correction timing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevascular network imaging qualityVSAvoidmotion artifact level
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs tracking operation in advance between scanning groups to predict and compensate for eye movement before it significantly impacts the OCTA imaging. This preliminary correction action reduces motion artifacts in the final vascular network images while maintaining the necessary cluster scanning repetitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If tracking operation timing is not adjusted for different imaging modes, then system complexity is reduced, but image quality deteriorates due to inappropriate correction timing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking control complexityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of tracking operation timing based on the selected imaging mode. The control unit automatically adapts the tracking frequency and timing according to whether OCT mode or OCTA mode is active, optimizing image quality for each mode without requiring complex manual configuration or fixed control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively corrects scanning positions in real-time, minimizing motion artifacts and reducing scanning time, thereby improving image quality and patient comfort by synchronizing corrections with the imaging mode's requirements.

Implementation Method 1

light reflected from the measurement object interferes with reference light, the time dependency or wave number dependency of the intensity of the light that has interfered is analyzed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference: Interference

Data Source

PatentEP3216388B1Ophthalmologic apparatus and imaging method
Publication Date: 2021.08.11 CANON KK
  • EP3216388B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3216388B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3C
  • EP3216388B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The ophthalmologic apparatus includes: a scanning unit that scans a fundus of an eye to be inspected with measurement light; a selecting unit that selects one imaging mode out of a first imaging mode and a second imaging mode which is different from the first imaging mode; an acquiring unit that acquires information which indicates a movement amount of the eye to be inspected, based on a plurality of planer images of the fundus; and a correcting unit that corrects a scanning position of the measurement light in an initial scan which is executed after the information indicating the movement amount has been acquired, in the first imaging mode, and corrects the scanning position of the measurement light in an initial scan included in an initial scanning group which is executed after the information indicating the movement amount has been acquired, in the second imaging mode.