Opposite-Direction LED Lighting for Wind Turbine Tower Interiors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting arrangements for wind turbine towers require a large number of lighting devices, leading to increased installation and maintenance efforts, as well as high energy consumption, while providing only limited satisfactory illumination.

Innovation Solution

A lighting arrangement with two or more lighting devices connected by cable sections, featuring partially transparent housings, LEDs aligned perpendicular to the tower axis, and integrated optical devices for focused light emission, allowing efficient illumination with fewer devices and reduced energy consumption, along with a wide voltage range for reduced cable size and lower voltage drop.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If many lighting devices are used to illuminate the tower interior, then the illumination requirement is met, but the installation and maintenance effort increases unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination of tower interiorVSAvoidnumber of lighting devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting device emits light in multiple directions simultaneously (upwards and downwards) by arranging LEDs on opposite sides of the circuit board perpendicular to the tower axis, transforming a linear single-direction illumination approach into a multi-dimensional illumination system that reduces the number of devices needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

Each lighting device performs multiple functions by illuminating both upwards and downwards simultaneously, making a single device serve the illumination needs of multiple tower sections, thereby reducing the total number of devices required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Illumination intensity

If many lighting devices are installed along the tower, then sufficient illumination is achieved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination of tower interiorVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting device merges multiple illumination functions into a single unit by arranging LEDs on opposite sides of the circuit board to emit light in both upwards and downwards directions simultaneously, reducing the total number of devices and corresponding energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Length of stationary object

If lighting devices are arranged with cable sections along the tower, then illumination coverage is extended, but the cable cross-section size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetower height coverageVSAvoidcable cross-section
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting device incorporates a wide voltage range operation capability (e.g., 24V to 280V), allowing the system to operate with higher voltages that reduce current requirements and enable the use of smaller cable cross-sections while maintaining illumination coverage along the entire tower

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables effective illumination of wind turbine towers with fewer lighting devices and reduced energy consumption, allowing safe climbing and minimizing blinding effects, while maintaining operational functionality over the entire tower height with smaller cable cross-sections.

Implementation Method 1

The publications JP 2002-157914 A and DE 100 29 069 A1 describe luminaires that use light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as lamps instead of incandescent lamps.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the housing cover 7 being made entirely or at least partially of a transparent, easily translucent material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentEP2743564B2Lighting device and illumination arrangement for lighting the interior of a tower or tunnel
Publication Date: 2019.08.21 WEIDMULLER INTERFACE GMBH & CO
  • EP2743564B2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2743564B2 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b

AI summary

The invention relates to a lighting device (2) for a tower or tunnel, in particular a wind turbine tower, comprising a housing (5) that is at least partially transparent, wherein at least two light sources (19, 20) are provided in the housing (5), which emit their light in directions that are completely or substantially opposite each other. The invention further relates to a lighting arrangement (1) for a tower or tunnel, in particular a wind turbine tower, comprising one or preferably several such lighting devices (2) arranged at a distance from each other, which are electrically connected to one another by a cable or several cable sections (4) with electrical conductors.