Opposite-Spindle Lathe Time Estimation With Automatic Machining Direction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Variation in machining time estimates due to differences in machining direction in lathes with opposite spindles, resulting from technician-dependent determinations, leads to inconsistent estimates and increased training time, affecting quality, cost, and delivery time.

Innovation Solution

A machining time estimation device and method that automatically determines the machining direction based on constraint conditions and machining conditions, using a lathe with opposite spindles, to calculate precise time estimates for both first and second machining operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If machining direction is determined by technician experience, then machining expertise can be utilized, but estimation variation increases and training time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveestimation consistencyVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual, experience-based machining direction determination process with an automated computer-based determination system. The determination unit automatically determines the machining direction based on product data and constraint condition data, eliminating the need for technicians to manually determine machining directions based on their experience. This substitution reduces estimation variation and training requirements while maintaining accurate machining direction selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If automated machining direction determination is implemented, then estimation consistency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveestimation consistencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The determination unit serves multiple functions: it receives product data, receives constraint condition data, determines the machining direction based on both inputs, and outputs the determined direction for time estimation. By consolidating these functions into a single multi-functional unit, the system achieves automated machining direction determination without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-determination of the machining direction through the determination unit, which automatically analyzes the product data and constraint condition data to select the optimal machining direction without requiring external technician intervention. This self-service capability reduces reliance on human expertise while maintaining consistent and reliable estimation results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If manual time estimation is used, then flexibility in handling various cases is maintained, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveestimation speedVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual time estimation process with an automated calculation system. The time estimation unit automatically calculates machining time based on the determined machining direction, product data, and constraint condition data, eliminating the need for technicians to manually estimate times. This automation significantly increases estimation speed while the system maintains operational simplicity through automated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250110471A1Machining time estimation device, machining time estimation method, and computer-readable non-temporary medium recording machining time estimation program for lathe having opposite spindle
Publication Date: 2025.04.03 STAR MICRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250110471A1 patent drawing
  • US20250110471A1 patent drawing
  • US20250110471A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A machining direction determination unit determines a machining direction, i.e., whether to orient a product in a first direction along a material axis or a second direction opposite to the first direction, on the basis of constraint condition data indicating constraint conditions of front machining (first machining) and/or back machining (second machining), and product data. A time estimate output unit calculates a first time estimate required for the front machining and a second time estimate required for the back machining in accordance with the machining direction on the basis of machining condition data indicating machining conditions (including a machining speed) corresponding to tools used respectively for the front machining and the back machining, as well as material data and the product data, and outputs an estimate of a time required to manufacture the product on the basis of the first time estimate and the second time estimate.