Optical Alignment Device for Dockable Patient Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for aligning patient supports with operating tables often require fixed floor docks, which limit flexibility, hygiene, and safety, especially when dealing with mobile operating tables.

Innovation Solution

A device equipped with a sensing unit and evaluating unit that detects features on the patient support and operating table using various physical interactions, such as light, ultrasonic, or inductive signals, to determine the relative position, allowing for self-driving or drive-assisted alignment without external components like floor docks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a fixed floor dock is used for aligning the patient support with the operating table, then the alignment stability is improved, but the workflow flexibility and hygiene conditions deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment stabilityVSAvoidworkflow flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical floor dock system with an optical sensing system. The sensing unit detects features on both the patient support and operating table using optical fields, and the evaluating unit calculates relative position based on these optical measurements, eliminating the need for fixed mechanical docking infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an optical field as an intermediary between the patient support and operating table. The sensing unit emits optical signals that interact with features on the target object, and the evaluating unit processes these optical interactions to determine relative position, serving as a non-contact mediator for alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a fixed floor dock is used for aligning the patient support with the operating table, then the alignment stability is improved, but the hygiene conditions deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment stabilityVSAvoidhygiene conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical floor dock system with an optical sensing system. The sensing unit detects features on both the patient support and operating table using optical fields, and the evaluating unit calculates relative position based on these optical measurements, eliminating the need for fixed mechanical docking infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a sensing unit and evaluating unit are used for automated alignment, then the workflow flexibility and hygiene conditions are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkflow flexibilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit is designed to detect various features (geometric shapes, markers, patterns) on different objects (patient support, operating table) using the same optical detection mechanism. The evaluating unit universally calculates relative position regardless of which object is being detected, making the system adaptable to multiple docking scenarios without requiring separate specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Device complexity

If manual alignment is performed, then the device complexity is reduced, but the productivity and safety deteriorate due to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidalignment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service alignment where the sensing unit automatically detects features on the patient support and operating table, the evaluating unit calculates the relative position, and the system provides feedback for alignment without requiring manual measurement or judgment by operators, thus accelerating the process while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances workflow flexibility, improves hygiene conditions, and increases safety by enabling precise and automated alignment of patient supports with operating tables, including mobile ones, reducing human error and the need for fixed installations.

Implementation Method 1

The sensing unit senses said feature lying opposite the sensing unit by a position-dependent physical interaction and herefrom generates a signal, which depends on the relative spatial position between the patient support and the operating table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical interaction: Light

Implementation Method 2

A device equipped with a sensing unit and evaluating unit that detects features on the patient support and operating table using various physical interactions, such as light, ultrasonic, or inductive signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic interaction: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS9814432B2Device and method for assisting the aligning of a dockable patient support
Publication Date: 2017.11.14 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US9814432B2 patent drawing
  • US9814432B2 patent drawing
  • US9814432B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for assisting the aligning of a patient support dockable onto an operating table is provided A sensing unit is configured to be arranged on the patient support or the operating table and configured to sense a feature of the patient support and/or of the operating table, said feature lying opposite the sensing unit. The sensing unit configured to sense a position-dependent physical interaction and herefrom to generate a signal that depends on the spatial relative position between the patient support and the operating table. An evaluating unit is configured to receive the signal from the sensing unit and to generate an output that characterizes the relative position between the operating table and the patient support.