Optical Analyzer Dual-Receiver Layout for Real-Time Fluid Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current optical analyzers, such as single-beam and double-beam spectrometers, face challenges in quickly measuring absorption spectra of fluids due to slow wavelength switching and large size, which affects light intensity monitoring and makes them unsuitable for portable use.

Innovation Solution

An optical analysis system with a solid-state light source emitter and two optical receivers that emit light rays of different wavelengths, allowing real-time monitoring of light intensity and composition changes by comparing light rays received by the receivers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single-beam spectrometer uses a spinning beam splitter to switch detection light rays of different frequencies, then the device structure is simplified, but the wavelength switching speed is slow and real-time measurement of fast-flowing fluids cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidwavelength switching speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical spinning beam splitter with a solid-state light source that directly emits multiple wavelengths. This eliminates the mechanical moving parts and achieves instantaneous wavelength switching, resolving the contradiction between simplified structure and fast switching speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The solid-state light source emits light rays of different wavelengths in a periodic sequence, allowing rapid wavelength switching without mechanical movement. This periodic emission pattern enables real-time measurement of fast-flowing fluids while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If both detection light rays pass through the absorption cell before being received by detectors, then the measurement process is completed, but the light intensity of the original detection light rays cannot be monitored in real time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement completionVSAvoidlight intensity monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the light path into two separate paths: one for measuring the absorption spectrum and another for monitoring the original light intensity. This segmentation allows simultaneous completion of measurement while preserving real-time monitoring capability through the reference detector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple mirrors including a beam splitter are used to change light path direction, then the detection function is enhanced, but the device size increases and portable use becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection functionVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the beam splitter and multiple mirrors from the system by using a solid-state light source that directly emits multiple wavelengths. This elimination of optical components significantly reduces device size while maintaining enhanced detection functionality through the solid-state emission approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Device complexity

If the light intensity is too low after being split by the beam splitter, then the device structure is maintained, but the spectrum cannot be formed when light absorption of the liquid-to-be-measured is large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidspectrum formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the beam splitter mechanism with a solid-state light source that emits multiple wavelengths directly. This substitution eliminates light loss from beam splitting while maintaining simple device structure, ensuring reliable spectrum formation even when the liquid-to-be-measured has large light absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

5Device complexity

If the angle of the beam splitter changes, then the device structure is maintained, but the changes in light intensity are affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidlight intensity stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the angularly-adjustable beam splitter with a solid-state light source that emits multiple wavelengths. This eliminates the sensitivity to angle changes and associated manufacturing precision requirements, while maintaining structural simplicity through the solid-state emission approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables real-time monitoring and adjustment of light intensity, reducing analyzer size and ensuring accurate measurement of fluid composition without the need for a monochromator, suitable for applications in industries like PCB, semiconductors, and petrochemicals.

Implementation Method 1

The light source includes a plurality of light-emitting components which emit a light ray with at least one peak emission wavelength and at least one wavelength range. A plurality of the light-emitting components are light-emitting diodes, vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers or laser diodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from light-emitting components: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

The light rays which are emitted by a plurality of the light-emitting components form a first light ray and a second light ray after passing through the uniformly mixing or light-splitting component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight splitting:

Implementation Method 3

The liquid-to-be-measured absorbs the light rays of different wavelengths due to its different components

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 4

The light ray passing through the absorption cell 3 is received by the first detector 4 to obtain the absorption spectrum of the liquid-to-be-measured

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption spectroscopy: Absorption Spectroscopy

Implementation Method 5

The first optical receiver receives the first light ray. The second optical receiver receives the detection light ray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12467865B2Optical analysis system and optical analyzer thereof
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 DALIAN MEGA CRYSTAL BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
  • US12467865B2 patent drawing
  • US12467865B2 patent drawing
  • US12467865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical analysis system and an optical analyzer thereof. The optical analyzer comprises a solid state light source emitter, a uniform mixing or light splitting assembly, a first optical receiver, and a second optical receiver. The solid state light source emitter comprises a light source comprising multiple light-emitting assemblies respectively radiating light having at least one light-emitting peak wavelength and at least one wavelength range; the light emitted by the multiple light-emitting assemblies passes through the uniformly mixing or light splitting assembly to form first light and second light which passes through a fluidic object to be detected to form detection light (i.e., after the second light passes through the fluidic object to be detected, the part of the second light not absorbed by the fluidic object to be detected forms detection light. The first optical receiver receives the first light. The second optical receiver receives the detection light.