Optical Assembly Impedance Control via Segmented Driver Unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical assemblies have high power consumption, which negatively impacts their performance and requires manual adjustment of parameters to meet standard requirements, leading to potential mismatches in matching networks and optical assemblies.

Innovation Solution

An optical component apparatus with a laser driver and matching network on a board, along with an eye pattern determining chip that adjusts impedance automatically to ensure the eye pattern performance meets preset standards, reducing size and power consumption by separating the laser driver and matching network from the optical assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the laser driver and matching network are integrated into the optical assembly, then the optical assembly can be delivered with pre-adjusted parameters, but the power consumption increases and the size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter adjustment precisionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the optical component system into separate modules: the optical assembly (containing the laser) and the driver unit (containing the laser driver and matching network). This segmentation allows the optical assembly to be compact and low-power while the driver unit handles the power-intensive adjustment functions externally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The laser driver and matching network are extracted from the optical assembly and placed in a separate driver unit. This extraction removes the power-consuming components from the optical assembly, reducing its power consumption and size while maintaining the ability to perform parameter adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If the laser driver and matching network are integrated into the optical assembly, then the optical assembly can be delivered with pre-adjusted parameters, but the size of the optical assembly increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter adjustment precisionVSAvoidoptical assembly size
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the optical component system into separate modules: the optical assembly (containing the laser) and the driver unit (containing the laser driver and matching network). This segmentation allows the optical assembly to be compact and low-power while the driver unit handles the power-intensive adjustment functions externally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The laser driver and matching network are extracted from the optical assembly and placed in a separate driver unit. This extraction removes the power-consuming components from the optical assembly, reducing its power consumption and size while maintaining the ability to perform parameter adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If manual adjustment of matching network parameters is performed, then the eye pattern performance can be optimized, but the complexity of the adjustment process increases and potential mismatches occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeye pattern performanceVSAvoidadjustment process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The eye pattern determining chip automatically tests and evaluates the eye pattern performance, and the controller automatically adjusts the matching network parameters based on the test results. This self-service mechanism eliminates manual intervention, reducing adjustment complexity and ensuring consistent optimal performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop where the eye pattern determining chip continuously monitors the output signal quality and provides feedback to the controller, which then adjusts the matching network parameters accordingly. This closed-loop feedback ensures optimal eye pattern performance is achieved and maintained automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces the size and power consumption of optical assemblies, improves performance by automatically adjusting impedance to meet preset eye pattern standards without manual intervention, ensuring consistent performance across different optical assemblies.

Implementation Method 1

an optical assembly, where the optical assembly includes an electro-absorption modulated laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP3678305B1Optical device apparatus comprising an electro-absorption modulated laser
Publication Date: 2023.11.01 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3678305B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3678305B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3678305B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This application discloses an optical component apparatus, an optical assembly (20), an optical component, and an optical line terminal. The optical component apparatus includes: a board (100), where at least one driver unit (10) is disposed on the board (100), and the driver unit (10) includes: a laser driver (11), and a matching network (12) and a first connecting piece (13) that are connected to an output end of the laser driver (11); at least one optical assembly (20), where the optical assembly (20) includes an electro-absorption modulated laser (21) and a second connecting piece (22) that is connected to the electro-absorption modulated laser (21), and the first connecting piece (13) and the second connecting piece (22) are detachably electrically connected, where the laser driver (11) outputs a modulation signal (B) to the electro-absorption modulated laser (21), and the electro-absorption modulated laser (21) inputs a laser signal based on the modulation signal (B); and an eye pattern determining chip (30), where the eye pattern determining chip (30) adjusts impedance of the matching network (12) based on the laser signal output by the electro-absorption modulated laser (21), until eye pattern performance of the laser signal that is output by the electro-absorption modulated laser (21) meets a preset standard. The optical component apparatus can reduce a size of the optical assembly (20), reduce power consumption of the optical assembly (20), and improve performance of the optical assembly (20).